Hand osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common localization of OA affecting predominantly women. The etiology seems to be multifactorial and the disease heterogeneous, comprising several clinical and radiological subsets. Hand OA includes thumb base (trapeziometarcarpal joint), metacarpophalangeal joints, distal and proximal interphalangeal joints OA. We reviewed below the prevalence, diagnosis, imaging, epidemiology, risk factors, but mostly the last discoveries in the biology and pathophysiology with particular attention to the potential role of adipokines and genetic factors. Finally, we also reviewed the different treatments currently available as well as potential future therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2012.06.011 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Anthropology, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland.
Decreased muscle strength and lower hand grip strength (HGS) values are observed in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study aimed to present the values of hand grip strength as a valuable tool in T2D treatment monitoring in the context of body size and lifestyle elements in 347 patients with type 2 diabetes from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed at hospitals in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Rehabil
January 2025
Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Objective: This review summarises the role of Gli1 (Glioma-associated oncogene homologue 1) mesenchymal stem cells in craniofacial growth and development or tissue repair, and their application in the treatment of some diseases.
Design: The search for this narrative review was conducted in PubMed and Web of Science using relevant keywords, including checking reference lists of journal articles by hand searching.
Results: Gli1 mesenchymal stem cells play an important role in the growth and development of the skull, tooth, periodontium and mandibular condyle.
RMD Open
January 2025
Health Services Research and Innovation Unit, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Background: We aimed to update the 2018 systematic literature review on the efficacy and safety of treatments for hand osteoarthritis (OA), which was based on 126 studies.
Methods: We performed a systematic literature search on randomised controlled trials from June 2017 up to 31 December 2023. Risk of bias was assessed using the RoB2 tool.
J Imaging Inform Med
January 2025
Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
The diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis is challenging due to its complex nature and various contributing factors. With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, some computer vision-based methods have been developed to address this task. However, when applied in practice, these methods encounter numerous challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHand Surg Rehabil
January 2025
AOU di Modena - SC Chirurgia della Mano, Italy.
Most patients with post-traumatic and/or degenerative wrist arthritis present with pain and limitation of activities of daily living. Wrist denervation using a two-incision technique is an alternative to proximal row carpectomy and partial or total wrist arthrodesis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether two-incision denervation is a valid procedure for reducing pain in wrist arthritis of different etiologies.
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