AI Article Synopsis
- - The study aimed to assess whether administering routine antimicrobial prophylaxis (RAP) 30-74 minutes before surgery is feasible compared to the WHO's recommendation of 0-60 minutes.
- - Conducted at a university hospital, the study tracked the timing of RAP across two periods, showing a notable increase in adherence to the new timing after an intervention program.
- - Results indicated that the improved timing of RAP did not significantly affect the rate of surgical site infections in specific surgical procedures, suggesting that the enhanced protocols were effective without compromising patient safety.
Article Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of implementation of the refined window for routine antimicrobial prophylaxis (RAP) of 30-74 minutes before skin incision compared to the World Health Organization (WHO) standard of 0-60 minutes.
Design: Prospective study on timing of routine antimicrobial prophylaxis in 2 different time periods.
Setting: Tertiary referral university hospital with 30,000 surgical procedures per year.
Methods: In all consecutive vascular, visceral, and trauma procedures, the timing was prospectively recorded during a first time period of 2 years (A; baseline) and a second period of 1 year (B; after intervention). An intensive intervention program was initiated after baseline. The primary outcome parameter was timing; the secondary outcome parameter was surgical site infection (SSI) rate in the subgroup of patients undergoing cholecystectomy/colon resection.
Results: During baseline time period A (3,836 procedures), RAP was administered 30-74 minutes before skin incision in 1,750 (41.0%) procedures; during time period B (1,537 procedures), it was administered in 914 (56.0%; [Formula: see text]). The subgroup analysis did not reveal a significant difference in SSI rate.
Conclusions: This bundle of interventions resulted in a statistically significant improvement of timing of RAP even at a shortened window compared to the WHO standard.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/667374 | DOI Listing |
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