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Design and validation of a simulated multitasking environment for assessing the cognitive load on the infantry squad leader.
Front Psychol
August 2024
Department of Neurosciences and Cognitive Sciences, French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
The increasing cognitive load on infantry squad leaders is a common challenge in modern military operations. As this can increase health and safety risks, there is a need to study the factors responsible for the increase in cognitive load. Ecological situations inherently lack strong experimental controls; therefore, microworlds that simulate real tasks are the usual alternative to field studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinimap: An interactive dynamic decision making game for search and rescue missions.
Behav Res Methods
March 2024
Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Many aspects of humans' dynamic decision-making (DDM) behaviors have been studied with computer-simulated games called microworlds. However, most microworlds only emphasize specific elements of DDM and are inflexible in generating a variety of environments and experimental designs. Moreover, despite the ubiquity of gridworld games for Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, only some tools exist to aid in the development of browser-based gridworld environments for studying the dynamics of human decision-making behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA microworld simulation of dynamic cognition as a test of executive function.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol
March 2023
École de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Introduction: The lack of consensus regarding the nature or composition of executive functioning (EF) has led to a proliferation of executive tasks to assess the concept. Many do agree however that the theoretical concept of EF is a holistic one, leading us to consider whether it would be beneficial to assess EF in a more holistic manner. We explore how well a computerized simulation of dynamic cognition - that reproduces the context of real-world complex decision-making - can predict performance on nine classical neuropsychological tasks of EF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntelligence IS Cognitive Flexibility: Why Multilevel Models of Within-Individual Processes Are Needed to Realise This.
J Intell
August 2022
School of Education, Durham University, Durham DH1 1TA, UK.
Despite substantial evidence for the link between an individual's intelligence and successful life outcomes, questions about what defines intelligence have remained the focus of heated dispute. The most common approach to understanding intelligence has been to investigate what performance on tests of intellect is and is not associated with. This psychometric approach, based on correlations and factor analysis is deficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersonality traits and complex problem solving: Personality disorders and their effects on complex problem-solving ability.
Front Psychol
August 2022
Institute of Synergetics and Psychotherapy Research, Paracelsus Medical Private University, Salzburg, Austria.
Complex problem solving (CPS) can be interpreted as the number of psychological mechanisms that allow us to reach our targets in difficult situations, that can be classified as complex, dynamic, non-transparent, interconnected, and multilayered, and also polytelic. The previous results demonstrated associations between the personality dimensions neuroticism, conscientiousness, and extraversion and problem-solving performance. However, there are no studies dealing with personality disorders in connection with CPS skills.
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