AI Article Synopsis
- A study analyzed acute intoxication cases at a hospital in Pontevedra from 2005 to 2008, focusing on the demographics, toxic agents, and outcomes of the patients involved.
- The research included data from 1,893 patients, primarily men with a mean age of 35.6 years, showing highest incident rates on weekends during summer months.
- Most poisonings were due to drugs of abuse (70.4%), primarily ethyl alcohol, while intentional overdoses for suicide attempts accounted for 18.8%; the overall mortality rate was very low at just 0.2%.
Article Abstract
A descriptive retrospective study of acute intoxication cases registered at the Complexo Hospitalario de Pontevedra (CHOP) between January 2005 and December 2008 was performed to find out the number and types of poisoning cases treated, their distribution according to patient's sex and age, chronology, type of toxic agents involved, intentionality, history, symptoms, clinical development, treatment and toxicological analysis used for diagnosis. Data were recorded using Clinica and IANUS software and consulting all paper records of patients with symptoms of poisoning. Data from a total of 1893 patients with a mean age of 35.6 ± 17.6 years (66% men) were included. Highest rates of poisoning were recorded on Saturdays and Sundays during the summer months (June, July and August). Drugs of abuse were the most common toxic agents (70.4%), ethyl alcohol accounting for 61% of these cases, which often involved males and with people with high degrees of dependency. In second place was poisoning resulting from the abuse of medical drugs, more commonly associated with females, and involving benzodiazepines in 73.2% of cases. The majority of these intoxications were intentional, and suicide attempts accounted for 18.8%. The problems most commonly resulting from the poisoning were neurological, and mortality rate was just 0.2%.
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