Purpose: In this study, we evaluated the risk factors for postoperative complications in elderly patients with intractable pneumothorax and constructed a risk assessment model.
Materials And Methods: Between January 2004 and December 2011, 83 elderly patients( age, 75 years or older) underwent an operation at our hospital for intractable pneumothorax. Preoperative factors of these cases were assessed to clarify which is contributory to the development of postoperative complications by using univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results: Thirty-five patients (42.2%) developed postoperative complications. In univariate analysis, total protein, albumin level, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine level, Paco2, body mass index, performance status, and preoperative respiratory complications showed statistically significant associations with the occurrence of postoperative complications. In the multivariate analysis, the performance status showed a statistically significant association( 95% confidence interval, 1.17〜4.44;odds ratio, 2.28;p=0.0157).
Conclusion: The results suggested that the preoperative examinations were useful in predicting postoperative complications in the elderly patients with intractable pneumothorax. Poor performance status, low nutrition, respiratory failure, and preoperative respiratory complications are risk factors for postoperative complications in elderly patients with intractable pneumothorax.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Surgical interventions for simple phakic fovea-splitting rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: a comparative study of scleral buckling and pars plana vitrectomy.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Aims: To compare the efficiency of scleral buckling (SB) and pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with or without SB in patients with primary simple phakic fovea-splitting rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).
Methods: A retrospective case-control study included 101 patients aged <55 years diagnosed with phakic fovea-splitting RRD. The primary outcome was functional success, defined as achieving a postoperative logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution best-corrected visual acuity of 0.
Effect of breathing exercises to prevent pulmonary complications in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trials study protocol.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Purpose: To study the effects of breathing exercises on preventing pulmonary complications in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
Methods: Observing whether preoperative breathing exercises can reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery; observing whether these exercises can improve postoperative arterial oxygen pressure, oxygen saturation, and the distance walked in a six-minute walk test after surgery; as well as reduce hospital stay duration, lower treatment costs, and improve the quality of life as measured by the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36).
Design: The study population includes patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery under general anesthesia; the research center is Capital Medical University Xuanwu Hospital; the sample size is 120.
Efficacy of supra-inguinal fascia iliaca compartment block in proximal femoral nail antirotation internal fixation for patients with intertrochanteric fractures.
Pak J Med Sci
January 2025
Qing Wang Orthopedics Department 2, First people's Hospital of Yong Kang, Yongkang, Zhejiang Province 321300, P.R. China.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of supra-inguinal fascia iliaca compartment block (S-FICB) in patients undergoing proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) internal fixation surgery for intertrochanteric fracture (ITF).
Methods: Retrospective analysis of 95 patients with ITF undergoing PFNA internal fixation surgery in the First People's Hospital of Yong Kang from March 2021 to August 2023 was performed. Among them, 49 patients received general anesthesia (GA; GA group) and 46 patients received S-FICB combined with general anesthesia (S-FICB group).
Influence of early rehabilitation nursing on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with hallux valgus based on information-motivation-behavior skills model.
Pak J Med Sci
January 2025
Jin Zhou, Department of Nursing, The Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai 200000, China.
Objective: To probe the influence of early rehabilitation nursing on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with hallux valgus on the basis of information-motivation-behavior skills (IMB) model.
Methods: Convenience sampling was adopted, and 80 patients with hallux valgus admitted to the Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University from July 2020 to July 2022 were randomly separated into control group (CG) and observation group (OG) with 40 patients in each group according to the time of admission. Patients in the CG received routine nursing and rehabilitation guidance and follow-up.
Efficacy of the nutritional support team model in the management of patients undergoing total gastrectomy combined with Roux-en-Y anastomosis.
Pak J Med Sci
January 2025
Wanqiong Zhang Department of Gastrointestinal surgery, Xingtai Central Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei Province 054000, P.R. China.
Objective: To explore the efficacy of the nutritional support team (NST) management model in patients undergoing total gastrectomy combined with Roux-en-Y anastomosis.
Methods: Clinical data of 102 patients who underwent total gastrectomy combined with Roux-en-Y anastomosis in Xingtai Central Hospital from January 2020 to October 2023 were retrospectively collected. Of 102 patients, 53 received the NST model of management (NST group), while 49 were managed by the conventional nutritional support (TN group).
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!