The interactions between fish gelatin (FG) and gum arabic (GA) in aqueous solutions were investigated by turbidimetry, methylene blue spectrophotometry, zeta potentiometry, dynamic light scattering, protein assay, and state diagram at 40 °C and a total biopolymer concentration (C(T)) of 0.05%. FG underwent complex coacervation with GA, possibly via its conformational change, depending on pH and FG to GA ratio (FG:GA). The formation of FG-GA complexes was the most intense when pH 3.55 and FG:GA=50:50 (6.6:1 M ratio), however, the coacervate phase was found to be composed of a much higher FG fraction. The pH range of complex formation shifted to a higher pH region with increasing FG:GA. Soluble and insoluble FG-GA complexes were formed even in a pH region where both biopolymers were net-negatively charged. Varying C(T) significantly influenced not only the formation of FG-GA complexes but also the development and composition of coacervate phase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.05.018 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
December 2021
Department of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
Short-lived radioactive metals are important tracers in clinical diagnosis. Radioactive metals for clinical use are produced from suitable target metals in cyclotrons. The trace amount of radioactive metal produced is contained in a relatively large amount of target metal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2019
Instituto de Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Laboratório de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Federal do Pará, 66075-110 Belém, PA, Brazil.
The aim of this study was to evaluate and characterize the interaction between fish gelatin (FG) and Gum Arabic(GA) and its effects in obtaining optimal atomization conditions. The optimal conditions (D = 0.866) founded in this paper were: Gum Arabic concentration of 33.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
December 2017
School of Food Science, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Dr., MS 2312, Moscow, ID 83844, United States. Electronic address:
Concentrated emulsions containing both proteins and polysaccharides are the basis for many commercial products; however, the effects of protein-polysaccharide interactions on the functional properties of these complex systems are often poorly understood from a fundamental standpoint. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine the effects of fish gelatin (FG)-gum arabic (GA) complexation at different aqueous phase pH (3.6, 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
October 2016
Institute of Food Industrialization, Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 232-916, Republic of Korea; Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 232-916, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The objective of this study was to characterize influence of different cooling and heating rates on gelation of fish gelatin (FG)-gum arabic (GA) complex coacervate phase using rheological measurements. For the coacervate phase prepared at 10°C, the gelling temperature, melting temperature, gel strength, and stress relaxation decreased with increasing cooling or heating rate, however, no gelation was observed at the highest cooling rate of 0.05°C/min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2015
Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 232-916, Republic of Korea; Institute of Food Industrialization, Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 232-916, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The rheological and structural characteristics of fish gelatin (FG)-gum arabic (GA) complex coacervate phase, separated from an aqueous mixture of 1% FG and 1% GA at pH 3.5, were investigated as influenced by phase separation temperature. Decreasing the phase separation temperature from 40 to 10 °C lead to: (1) the formation of a coacervate phase with a larger volume fraction and higher biopolymer concentrations, which is more viscous, more structural resistant at low shear rates, more shear-thinning at high shear rates, and more condensed in microstructure, (2) a solid-like elastic behavior of the phase separated at 10 °C at a high oscillatory frequency, (3) the increase in gelling and melting temperatures of the coacervate phase (3.
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