In the present study we have investigated the effect of yohimbine on dopamine-dependent behaviours in rats and mice. Yohimbine (1.25 to 10 mg/kg, ip) failed to block the conditioned avoidance response in rats, to inhibit the traction response in mice and to induce catalepsy in rats and mice. Pretreatment with yohimbine (1.25 to 10 mg/kg, ip) had no significant effect on apomorphine stereotypy in rats and apomorphine induced cage climbing behaviour in mice. However, pretreatment with yohimbine (1.25 to 10 mg/kg. ip) significantly increased the intensity of methamphetamine stereotypy and antagonised haloperidol catalepsy in rats. Our findings indicate that yohimbine does not possess postsynaptic striatal and mesolimbic D-2 dopamine receptor blocking activity.
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() is a causative gene for genetic hydrocephalus found in hemorrhagic hydrocephalus () mice. The knockout (KO) rat has subcortical heterotopia with frequent brain hemorrhage as seen in mice. In this study, we report aberrant alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression in the wall of lateral ventricle of the KO rats.
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January 2025
Research Center Juelich, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 10, Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.
Genetic variation in the α5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunit of mice results in behavioral deficits linked to the prefrontal cortex (PFC). rs16969968 is the primary Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in CHRNA5 strongly associated with nicotine dependence and schizophrenia in humans. We performed single cell-electrophysiology combined with morphological reconstructions on layer 6 (L6) excitatory neurons in the medial PFC (mPFC) of wild type (WT) rats, rats carrying the human coding polymorphism rs16969968 in Chrna5 and α5 knockout (KO) rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLearn Mem
January 2025
Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud university medical center, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Stressful and emotionally arousing experiences induce the release of noradrenergic and glucocorticoid hormones that synergistically strengthen memories but differentially regulate qualitative aspects of memory. This highlights the need for sophisticated behavioral tasks that allow for the assessment of memory quality. The dual-event inhibitory avoidance task for rats is such a behavioral task designed to evaluate both the strength and specificity of memory.
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January 2025
Centro de Inovação e Ensaios Pré-Clínicos. Avenida Luiz Boiteux Piazza, 1302 Cachoeira do Bom Jesus, 88056-000 Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Electronic address:
Obesity is a global epidemic often associated with serious medical complications such as diabetes, hypertension and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. Considering the multifactorial nature of these diseases, medicinal plants could be a valuable therapeutic strategy as their phytoconstituents interact with multiple and relevant biological targets. In this context, Ilex paraguariensis emerges as a potential alternative to treat obesity and associated metabolic diseases since several studies have demonstrated its anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects.
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January 2025
RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 2-2-3 Minatojima Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan. Electronic address:
In mammals, lactation is essential for the health and growth of infants and supports the formation of the mother-infant bond. Breastfeeding is mediated by the neurohormone oxytocin (OT), which is released into the bloodstream in a pulsatile manner from OT neurons in the hypothalamus to promote milk ejection into mammary ducts. While classical studies using anesthetized rats have illuminated the activity patterns of putative OT neurons during breastfeeding, the molecular, cellular, and neural circuit mechanisms driving the synchronous pulsatile bursts of OT neurons in response to nipple stimulation remain largely elusive.
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