With the changing global demographic pattern, our health care systems increasingly have to deal with a greater number of elderly patients, which consequently also takes its toll on our surgical services. The elderly are not simply older adults. They represent a heterogeneous branch of the population with specific physiological, psychological, functional and social issues that require individualised attention prior to surgery. Increased acknowledgement that chronological age alone is not an exclusion criterion, along with advances in surgical and anaesthetic techniques have today lead to decreased reluctance to deny the elderly surgical treatment. In order to ensure a safe perioperative period, we believe that a comprehensive, multidisciplinary and proactive preoperative assessment will be helpful to detect the multiple risk factors and comorbidities common in older patients, to assess functional status and simultaneously allow room for early preoperative interventions and planning of the intra- and postoperative period. In this review we outline the currently available preoperative geriatric risk assessment tools and provide an insight on how a comprehensive, multidisciplinary and proactive approach can help improve perioperative outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2012.06.009 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurol
January 2025
Department of Oral Medical Science and Biotechnology, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, BIND, CARES, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent disorders of movement development that may cause activity limitations. In this context, robot-assisted therapy might play a key role in clinical management. This comprehensive systematic review aimed to investigate the efficacy of robotic systems in improving upper limb (UL) functions in children with CP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
January 2025
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Background: Post COVID-19 condition (PCC) is increasingly recognized as a debilitating condition characterized by persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Neuropsychological deficits, including cognitive impairments and fatigue, are prevalent in individuals with PCC. The PoCoRe study aimed to evaluate the burden of neuropsychological deficits in PCC patients undergoing multidisciplinary indoor rehabilitation and to describe possible changes in this symptomatology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Background: Although the prognosis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has dramatically improved, pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is one of the life-threatening comorbidities associated with SLE. The management of the comorbidity is occasionally challenging due to the lack of consensus regarding treatment options including immunosuppressive agents, selective pulmonary vasodilators, and cardiac rehabilitation.
Case Summary: A 28-year-old female who terminated prednisolone after remission of SLE by her own discretion 3 years ago developed dyspnoea on effort.
Am J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Nephrology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
BACKGROUND Arterial hypertension in pediatric patients often presents complex diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. The diagnosis of hypertension in children is based on different guidelines than in adults, with arterial hypertension in children defined as systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure values at or above the 95th percentile for age, sex, and height. Unlike adult populations, it is predominantly secondary in etiology, with conditions such as renovascular hypertension as common causes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Background: Heterotaxia is characterized by an abnormal positioning of the thoracic and/or abdominal organs, resulting in various physiological and hemodynamic implications. Congenital heart disease involves structural irregularities in the heart or major vessels within the chest, leading to functional challenges.
Case Presentation: We present a 26-year-old Arab female patient with a complex medical history involving heterotaxy, dextrocardia, congenital heart disease, and ureteropelvic junction obstruction diagnosed in her first year of life, followed by the identification of endometriosis in her early twenties.
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