Fundamental role of the H-bond interaction in the dissociation of NH3 on Si(001)-(2×1).

Phys Rev Lett

CNR-ISMN, Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma La Sapienza I-00185, Roma, Italy.

Published: July 2012

Further insight into the dissociative adsorption of NH3 on Si(001) has been obtained using a combined computational and experimental approach. A novel route leading to the dissociation of the chemisorbed NH3 is proposed, based on H-bonding interactions between the gas phase and the chemisorbed NH3 molecules. Our model, complemented by synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, demonstrates that the low temperature dissociation of molecular chemisorbed NH3 is driven by the continuous flux of ammonia molecules from the gas phase.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.036102DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

chemisorbed nh3
12
gas phase
8
nh3
5
fundamental role
4
role h-bond
4
h-bond interaction
4
interaction dissociation
4
dissociation nh3
4
nh3 si001-2×1
4
si001-2×1 insight
4

Similar Publications

A High-Performance Mn/TiO Catalyst with a High Solid Content for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO at Low-Temperatures.

Molecules

July 2024

Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural and Sideline Resources, Chemical Engineering and Utilization, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.

Mn/TiO catalysts with varying solid contents were innovatively prepared by the sol-gel method and were used for selective catalytic reduction of NO at low temperatures using NH (NH-SCR) as the reducing agent. Surprisingly, it was found that as the solid content of the sol increased, the catalytic activity of the developed Mn/TiO catalyst gradually increased, showing excellent catalytic performance. Notably, the Mn/TiO (50%) catalyst demonstrates outstanding denitration performance, achieving a 96% NO conversion rate at 100 °C under a volume hourly space velocity (VHSV) of 24,000 h, while maintaining high N selectivity and stability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Significant research has focused on two-dimensional hexagonal boron carbon nitride (BCN) due to its attractive physical and chemical properties, enhanced by carbon atoms that reduce its energy gap compared to boron nitride (BN).
  • The study employs density functional theory to analyze the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of platinum-doped BCN (Pt-BCN) and its interaction with small gas molecules, revealing changes in stability and semiconductor properties based on the doping site.
  • Results indicate that Pt doping significantly increases gas adsorption strength, suggesting potential applications in gas purification, spintronics, and gas sensing technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The ability to exfoliate transition metal diborides has led to a renewed interest in their prospect to be applied as catalysts for electrochemical reactions. This is due to an enhanced access to the unprecedented interfaces these nanomaterials offer. In this work, we show that nanosheets exfoliated from TiB exhibit vacancies that facilitate an excellent interface for catalyzing nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chemisorption of silicon tetrachloride on silicon nitride: a density functional theory study.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

April 2024

Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea.

We studied the chemisorption of silicon tetrachloride (SiCl) on the NH/NH-terminated silicon nitride slab model using density functional theory (DFT) for atomic layer deposition (ALD) of silicon nitride. Initially, two reaction pathways were compared, forming HCl or NHCl as a byproduct. The NHCl complex formation was more exothermic than the HCl formation, with an activation energy of 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mechanochemical ammonia (NH) synthesis is an emerging mild approach derived from nitrogen (N) gas and hydrogen (H) source. The gas-liquid phase mechanochemical process utilizes water (HO), rather than conventional hydrogen (H) gas, as H sources, thus avoiding carbon dioxide (CO) emission during H production. However, ammonia yield is relatively low to meet practical demand due to huge energy barriers of N activation and HO dissociation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!