Further insight into the dissociative adsorption of NH3 on Si(001) has been obtained using a combined computational and experimental approach. A novel route leading to the dissociation of the chemisorbed NH3 is proposed, based on H-bonding interactions between the gas phase and the chemisorbed NH3 molecules. Our model, complemented by synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, demonstrates that the low temperature dissociation of molecular chemisorbed NH3 is driven by the continuous flux of ammonia molecules from the gas phase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.036102 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
July 2024
Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural and Sideline Resources, Chemical Engineering and Utilization, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Mn/TiO catalysts with varying solid contents were innovatively prepared by the sol-gel method and were used for selective catalytic reduction of NO at low temperatures using NH (NH-SCR) as the reducing agent. Surprisingly, it was found that as the solid content of the sol increased, the catalytic activity of the developed Mn/TiO catalyst gradually increased, showing excellent catalytic performance. Notably, the Mn/TiO (50%) catalyst demonstrates outstanding denitration performance, achieving a 96% NO conversion rate at 100 °C under a volume hourly space velocity (VHSV) of 24,000 h, while maintaining high N selectivity and stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
April 2024
Department of Physics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, German University in Cairo, New Cairo City 11835, Egypt.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
May 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382055, India.
The ability to exfoliate transition metal diborides has led to a renewed interest in their prospect to be applied as catalysts for electrochemical reactions. This is due to an enhanced access to the unprecedented interfaces these nanomaterials offer. In this work, we show that nanosheets exfoliated from TiB exhibit vacancies that facilitate an excellent interface for catalyzing nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
April 2024
Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea.
We studied the chemisorption of silicon tetrachloride (SiCl) on the NH/NH-terminated silicon nitride slab model using density functional theory (DFT) for atomic layer deposition (ALD) of silicon nitride. Initially, two reaction pathways were compared, forming HCl or NHCl as a byproduct. The NHCl complex formation was more exothermic than the HCl formation, with an activation energy of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
July 2024
Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Mechanochemical ammonia (NH) synthesis is an emerging mild approach derived from nitrogen (N) gas and hydrogen (H) source. The gas-liquid phase mechanochemical process utilizes water (HO), rather than conventional hydrogen (H) gas, as H sources, thus avoiding carbon dioxide (CO) emission during H production. However, ammonia yield is relatively low to meet practical demand due to huge energy barriers of N activation and HO dissociation.
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