AI Article Synopsis

  • A new genus of parasitoid wasps called Mariapanteles is identified in Neotropical rain forests, distinguishing itself from related genus Pseudapanteles by specific anatomical features.
  • Molecular analysis supports the classification of Mariapanteles as a distinct genus.
  • The text introduces two new species under this genus and suggests the existence of more undiscovered related species in the Neotropics.

Article Abstract

A new genus of microgastrine parasitoid wasps, Mariapanteles Whitfield & Fernández-Triana, gen. n., is described from rain forests of the Neotropics. The new genus is related to the common and speciose genus Pseudapanteles, but can be distinguished from the latter by having a complete transverse carina on the propodeum which forks around the spiracles. A molecular analysis based on data from COI from specimens of the proposed new genus plus possibly related genera confirms its generic distinctness. A key to two known species, Mariapanteles felipei Whitfield, sp. n. (Costa Rica) and Mariapanteles dapkeyae Fernández-Triana, sp. n. (Brazil) is provided. Evidence from collections suggests that there are other undescribed Neotropical congenerics. Specimens of Mariapanteles were likely confused in the past with the genus Beyarslania (referred to as Xenogaster until recently) but present information suggests that Beyarslania is restricted to the Afrotropical region while the Neotropical species clearly belong to a different genus, which we propose as new.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3406448PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.208.3326DOI Listing

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