Although solution self-assembly of block copolymers (BCPs) represents one of the most promising approaches to the creation of nanoparticles from soft matter, the formation of non-centrosymmetric nanostructures with shape anisotropy remains a major challenge. Through a combination of crystallization-driven self-assembly of crystalline-coil BCPs in solution and selective micelle corona cross-linking, we have created short (about 130 nanometers), monodisperse cylindrical seed micelles that grow unidirectionally. These nanostructures grow to form long, non-centrosymmetric cylindrical A-B and A-B-C block co-micelles upon the addition of further BCPs. We also illustrate the formation of amphiphilic cylindrical A-B-C block co-micelles, which spontaneously self-assemble into hierarchical star-shaped supermicelle architectures with a diameter of about 3 micrometers. The method described enables the rational creation of non-centrosymmetric, high aspect ratio, colloidally stable core-shell nanoparticles in a manner that until now has been restricted to the biological domain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1221206 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
June 2023
Departamento de Física, CEDENNA, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Víctor Jara 3493, Estación Central, Santiago 9170022, Chile.
This work analyzes the magnetic configurations of cylindrical nanowires with a bulk Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and easy-plane anisotropy. We show that this system allows the nucleation of a metastable toron chain even when no out-of-plane anisotropy exists in the nanowire's top and bottom surfaces, as usually required. The number of nucleated torons depends on the nanowire length and the strength of an external magnetic field applied to the system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2013
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.
We report the preparation of multi-armed micelles and block co-micelles using the crystallization-driven self-assembly of crystalline-coil polyferrocenylsilane block copolymers from nanocrystals of the homopolymer. The resulting multi-armed micelles possessed hierarchical multipod structures with monodisperse and tunable arm lengths. The termini of the arms remained active to the addition of further block copolymer unimers, and multi-armed block co-micelles with segmented arm chemistries and variable segment sequences were prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
August 2012
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK.
Although solution self-assembly of block copolymers (BCPs) represents one of the most promising approaches to the creation of nanoparticles from soft matter, the formation of non-centrosymmetric nanostructures with shape anisotropy remains a major challenge. Through a combination of crystallization-driven self-assembly of crystalline-coil BCPs in solution and selective micelle corona cross-linking, we have created short (about 130 nanometers), monodisperse cylindrical seed micelles that grow unidirectionally. These nanostructures grow to form long, non-centrosymmetric cylindrical A-B and A-B-C block co-micelles upon the addition of further BCPs.
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