We study the propagation properties of an Airy beam through a four-level electromagnetic induced transparency (EIT) atomic vapor. The analytical expression for the Airy beam passing through the ABCD optical system of the EIT vapor is deduced and employed to analyze the propagation characteristics of the beam. It is shown that both the deflection position and the intensity of the Airy beam can be modulated by the Rabi frequency of the control light. Such a tunable optical behavior may have some potential applications in medicine science.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.37.003054 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Optoelectronics, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Saulėtekio Ave. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Terahertz frequency range imaging has become more and more attractive for a wide range of practical applications; however, further component optimization is still required. The presented research introduces 3D-printed high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) beam-shaping components for the terahertz range. Gaussian, Bessel, and Airy beam-shaping structures are fabricated, and different combinations are employed to evaluate imaging system performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Beichen District, Longyan Road 238, Tianjin, 300134, China.
This work presents the generation of an Airy beam by a leaky-wave structure (LWS) designed from a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) with dimension-varying slots. The Airy beam is radiated by judiciously designing the length of the slots to modulate the phase distribution. Compared to Airy beams generated by phased array antennas or metasurfaces, no complex feeding network associated with phase shifters and no space-wave illumination is required, thus allowing one to reach a low-profile structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, the dynamics of the circular Airy beam (CAB) in the spatial fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (FNLSE) optical system are investigated. The propagation characteristics of CABs modulated by the quadratic phase modulation (QPM) in a Kerr (cubic) nonlinear medium under power function diffractive modulation modes and parabolic potentials are numerically simulated by using a step-by-step Fourier method. Specifically, the threshold for CABs to form solitons in the Kerr medium is controlled by the Lévy index and the QPM coefficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectron Airy beams and electron vortex beams are commonly generated using phase masks that imprint a transverse modulation on the particle wave function. Plasmons sustained by nanostructured conductors facilitate substantial interactions with free electrons, enabling considerable transverse modulation of the electron wave function. Consequently, electron Airy and vortex beams can also be produced through interactions between electrons and structured plasmonic fields.
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