Background: Adults with cystic fibrosis (CF) have altered large artery haemodynamics which is associated with a persisting systemic inflammatory state. We hypothesized that a short-term intervention favorably influencing the inflammatory status may modify their haemodynamic state.
Methods: Adult patients with CF were studied immediately preceding and following 2 weeks of intravenous antibiotics. Large artery haemodynamics, principally heart rate-adjusted augmentation index (AIx) were obtained. Blood pressure (BP), spirometry and CRP were also measured.
Results: Complete data was available for 15 patients; mean (SD) age 28 (6)years. CRP was reduced while FEV1% predicted improved. Following treatment AIx was lower: 10.9 (10.9)% to 8.1 (10.9)% (p<0.05) while BP was similar and a trend toward lower heart rate (p=0.06). Change in AIx was related to baseline FEV1% predicted (r=0.77) and BMI (r=0.71) (both P<0.01).
Conclusion: The abnormal central haemodynamics evident in adults with CF is modulated with a short intervention of intravenous antibiotics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2012.07.004 | DOI Listing |
Pharmacotherapy
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Background: Fluid overload (FO) in the intensive care unit (ICU) is common, serious, and may be preventable. Intravenous medications (including administered volume) are a primary cause for FO but are challenging to evaluate as a FO predictor given the high frequency and time-dependency of their use and other factors affecting FO. We sought to employ unsupervised machine learning methods to uncover medication administration patterns correlating with FO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Adrenal myelolipomas are uncommon benign adrenal tumors, which mostly occur unilaterally. We describe a rare case of giant bilateral adrenal myelolipoma mistaken for retroperitoneal liposarcoma.
Case Presentation: A 49-year-old man developed fever, left flank pain, and a large mass in his left abdomen.
Cureus
December 2024
Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is typically classified as prerenal, renal, or postrenal in etiology, with postrenal often referring to obstructive causes. However, certain uncommon conditions, such as intraperitoneal urinary leaks, may not fit clearly into these categories. In patients with a recent history of pelvic procedure, a complication such as intraperitoneal urinary leak can mimic AKI due to urine reabsorption across the peritoneum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Emergency Department, St Thomas' Hospital, London, GBR.
Intra-orbital organic foreign body injuries occur within the eye but without the involvement of the orbit itself. A 39-year-old man self-presented to the emergency department complaining of sudden onset of pain surrounding his left eye and of reduced vision. The initial examination was unremarkable except for two healing lesion marks above his left upper eyelid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Assessment of Clinical Drugs Risk and Individual Application Beijing Hospital, Beijing, 100730, P.R. China.
Objectives: Drug-induced thrombocytopenia has been reported for numerous drugs. Vancomycin-induced thrombocytopenia (VIT) is infrequently and often under-recognized. VIT can lead to the serious consequences of some life-threatening bleeding, especially in high-risk population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!