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Co-designing planning interventions to facilitate participation in mail-out bowel cancer screening.
BMC Public Health
September 2024
Cancer Council Queensland, 553 Gregory Terrace, Fortitude Valley, QLD, 4006, Australia.
Background: Population mail-out bowel cancer screening programs save lives through prevention and early detection; however, their effectiveness is constrained by low participation rates. Many non-participants are "intenders"; that is, they intend to screen but fail to do so, often forgetting or procrastinating. This study aimed to co-design interventions to increase screening participation among intenders in the Australian National Bowel Cancer Screening Program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppealing characteristics of E-cigarette marketing in the retail environment among adolescents.
Prev Med Rep
July 2024
Stanford REACH Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Background: Nearly 3 million U.S. adolescents use e-cigarettes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of a Comic Booklet Intervention Aimed at Preventing Second-Hand Smoke Exposure for Pregnant Women in Indonesia: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
Healthcare (Basel)
November 2023
Global Health Nursing, Graduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo 104-0044, Japan.
Second-hand smoke (SHS) has adverse effects for pregnant women and foetuses. This controlled and randomized clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of a comic booklet intervention in promoting SHS avoidance among pregnant women and appropriate smoking behaviours among their male partners. We allocated 140 couples to the experimental group (EG), who received the comic booklet and a reminder sticker, and 146 couples to the control group (CG), who received usual care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly implementation learnings on acceptability and feasibility of "V": a multi-level PrEP intervention designed with and for adolescent girls and young women in Zimbabwe.
Health Res Policy Syst
October 2023
PATH, Primary Health Care, 2201 Westlake Ave Suite 200, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA.
Introduction: Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) remain disproportionately affected by HIV in Zimbabwe. Several HIV prevention options are available, including oral tenofovir-based pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), however AGYW face unique barriers to PrEP uptake and continuation and novel approaches are therefore needed to empower AGYW to use PrEP. The objective of this study was to characterize early learnings from implementing a multi-level intervention consisting of fashionable branding (including a "V Starter Kit"), service integration, and peer education and support throughout a young woman's journey using oral PrEP across four phases of implementation, from creating demand, preparing for PrEP, initiation of PrEP, and adherence to PrEP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of a context-specific package to increase sputum smear monitoring among people with pulmonary tuberculosis in Uganda: a quality improvement study.
BMJ Open Qual
August 2023
Department of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda
Background: People with bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis (BC-PTB) require sputum smear monitoring (SSM) to ascertain response to anti-TB treatment and cure from TB disease. We aimed to increase SSM at 2, 5 and 6 months among people with BC-PTB from the baseline (March to July 2021) of 68%, 37% and 39%, respectively, to 90% in February 2022 by implementing a context-specific improvement package at a rural health facility in northeastern Uganda.
Methods: We designed a continuous quality improvement (CQI) study for people with BC-PTB, developed and tested an improvement package that consisted of the following context-specific measures: (1) line listing of all eligible persons for SSM; (2) use of reminder stickers to identify eligible persons for SSM; (3) use of community health workers to conduct home visits for people with missed clinic visits; and (4) integration of SSM into community-based ART points for distant persons.
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