In this work, concrete mixed with different percentages of lead is used to study gamma-ray shielding properties. The transmitted fluxes of gamma-rays that were emitted from (137)Cs and (60)Co sources were detected by a NaI(Tl) detector and analyzed by a MCA analyzer. Then, linear attenuation coefficients (LAC) and compressive strength of concrete specimens were experimentally investigated. By comparing the obtained data from concrete specimens with and without lead, it was observed that, if the powder of lead to cement ratio of 90% by weight is added in the concrete mixture, the concrete can be used as a suitable shield against gamma rays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.06.020 | DOI Listing |
Environ Technol
January 2025
Solid-State Physics and Accelerators Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt.
Waste polyethylene (WPE) and virgin polyethylene (VPE) (50:50) thermoplastic have been melt-mixed with biochar (BC) made from orange peels at ratios of 5, 10, and 15(Phr) to evaluate how the filler content affected the mechanical, thermal, optical, electrical conductivity, and electromagnetic interference (EMI). γ-rays was applied to the prepared specimens to assess how radiation affected the created biocomposites. From the obtained results, the combination of BC with γ-rays, at doses of up to 100 kGy, with thermoplastic resulted in an enhanced mechanical property, particularly for composites containing 15 Phr of BC added because of its unique structure and excellent dispersion.
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January 2025
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
For the purpose of this study, four natural rock samples-namely, diorite, granodiorite, tonalite, and granite-are being investigated about their radiation attenuation. The elemental composition of the rocks was obtained through Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) which examines the microstructural and localized area elemental analyses of the four rock samples. A Monte Carlo simulation (MCNP) was used to determine and evaluate the investigated samples.
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December 2024
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Menoufia, 32511, Egypt.
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Melanin is a dark pigment found in many organisms that interacts with various forms of electromagnetic radiation, such as X-rays, γ-rays, and Ultraviolet visible light, providing protection against radiation damage to the host. The mechanism by which melanin protects against ionizing radiation involves dissipating energy around the cell nucleus to form a perinuclear cap. Additionally, melanin reacts with the free radicals produced by the radiolysis of water, quenching reactive oxygen species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Physics, Arts and Sciences Faculty, Giresun University, 28100 Giresun, Turkey.
Ionizing radiation plays an essential role across various fields but also poses significant health risks, requiring effective shielding solutions. This study focuses on the photon shielding properties of PbO-reinforced composites, specifically PbO-0, PbO-2, PbO-4, PbO-6, PbO-8, and PbO-10, through experimental measurements of photon energies ranging from 59.5 keV to 1408.
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