A three-dimensional (3D) fin-shaped field-effect transistor structure based on III-V metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) fabrication has been demonstrated using a submicron GaAs fin as the high-mobility channel. The fin-shaped channel has a thickness-to-width ratio (TFin/WFin) equal to 1. The nano-stacked high-k Al2O3 dielectric was adopted as a gate insulator in forming a metal-oxide-semiconductor structure to suppress gate leakage. The 3D III-V MOSFET exhibits outstanding gate controllability and shows a high Ion/Ioff ratio > 105 and a low subthreshold swing of 80 mV/decade. Compared to a conventional Schottky gate metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor or planar III-V MOSFETs, the III-V MOSFET in this work exhibits a significant performance improvement and is promising for future development of high-performance n-channel devices based on III-V materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-7-431 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
November 2024
School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
As an outstanding two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor among III-V compounds, InAs has attracted significant attention due to its much higher electron mobility than silicon and potential for enhanced opportunities in the field of electronic and optical devices. Recently, 2D semiconducting InAs with a thickness of 4.8 nm has been successfully prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
June 2023
State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China.
Studying the nonlinear photoresponse of different materials, including III-V semiconductors, two-dimensional materials and many others, is attracting burgeoning interest in the terahertz (THz) field. Especially, developing field-effect transistor (FET)-based THz detectors with preferred nonlinear plasma-wave mechanisms in terms of high sensitivity, compactness and low cost is a high priority for advancing performance imaging or communication systems in daily life. However, as THz detectors continue to shrink in size, the impact of the hot-electron effect on device performance is impossible to ignore, and the physical process of THz conversion remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
April 2023
Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Memristors implemented as resistive random-access memories (RRAMs) owing to their low power consumption, scalability, and speed are promising candidates for in-memory computing and neuromorphic applications. Moreover, a vertical 3D implementation of RRAMs enables high-density crossbar arrays at a minimal footprint. Co-integrated III-V vertical gate-all-around MOSFET selectors in a one-transistor-one-resistor (1T1R) configuration have recently been demonstrated where an interlayer (IL)-oxide has been shown to enable high RRAM endurance needed for applications like machine learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
June 2022
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) 5, 14-gil, Hwarang-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, South Korea.
A charge trap device based on field-effect transistors (FET) is a promising candidate for artificial synapses because of its high reliability and mature fabrication technology. However, conventional MOSFET-based charge trap synapses require a strong stimulus for synaptic update because of their inefficient hot-carrier injection into the charge trapping layer, consequently causing a slow speed operation and large power consumption. Here, we propose a highly efficient charge trap synapse using III-V materials-based tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
May 2022
State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
High-electron-mobility group III-V compounds have been regarded as a promising successor to silicon in next-generation field-effect transistors (FETs). Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is an outstanding member of the III-V family due to its advantage of both good n- and p-type device performance. Monolayer (ML) GaAs is the limit form of ultrathin GaAs.
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