Nuclear spin hyperpolarization makes a significant advance toward overcoming the sensitivity limitations of in vivo magnetic resonance imaging, particularly in the case of low-gamma nuclei. The sensitivity may be improved further by storing the hyperpolarization in slowly relaxing singlet populations of spin-1/2 pairs. Here, we report hyperpolarized (13) C spin order transferred into and retrieved from singlet spin order using a small animal magnetic resonance imaging scanner. For spins in sites with very similar chemical shifts, singlet spin order is sustained in high magnetic field without requiring strong radiofrequency irradiation. The demonstration of robust singlet-to-magnetization conversion, and vice versa, on a small animal scanner, is promising for future in vivo and clinical deployments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.24430 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Medical Engineering and Biotechnology, Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences, Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 2, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Cultivating insect cells in glass vessels can be challenging. Due to uncontrolled cell adhesion and associated cell loss as well as clumping, the replication of experiments is put at risk. A cost-effective solution to improve and stabilize cultivation may be to silanize glass vessels, making them more hydrophobic and chemically inert.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Oral Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Center for Craniofacial Regeneration, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address:
A state-of-the-art scaffold capable of efficiently reconstructing the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc after discectomy remains elusive. The major challenge has been to identify a degradable scaffold that remodels into TMJ disc-like tissue, and prevents increased joint pathology, among other significant complications. Tissue engineering research provides a foundation for promising approaches towards the creation of successful implants/scaffolds that aim to restore the disc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract
December 2024
Clinical Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA; JT Vaughan Large Animal Teaching Hospital, Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine, 1500 Wire Road, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Infectious reproductive diseases pose a significant economic threat to sheep and goat operations. Maintaining records, a defined breeding season, and recognizing deviations from normal are crucial to herd health programs. Signs of suboptimal fertility, such as repeat breeding, unexpected open females, and abnormal gestational distributions, warrant further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Anaesth Analg
December 2024
Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Objective: To characterize the anesthetic effects of dexmedetomidine, vatinoxan and ketamine combinations in cats.
Study Design: Randomized crossover experimental study.
Animals: A group of seven healthy male neutered cats, with body mass 5.
In Vivo
December 2024
Immunotherapy Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan;
Background/aim: Immune checkpoint blockade has achieved great success as a targeted immunotherapy for solid cancers. However, small molecules that inhibit programmed death 1/programmed death ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) binding are still being developed and have several advantages, such as high bioavailability. Previously, we reported a novel PD-1/PD-L1-inhibiting small compound, SCL-1, which showed potent antitumor effects on PD-L1 tumors.
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