Two recent papers identify KRAS activation as a mechanism of acquired resistance to EGFR blockade in colorectal cancer. In doing so, they suggest that resistance to single-agent EGFR blockade will be unavoidable because these alterations exist as latent subclones within the tumor even prior to the initiation of therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/cr.2012.115 | DOI Listing |
J Gastrointest Cancer
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Purpose: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with limited therapeutic options and poor prognosis. Recent advances in targeted therapies have opened new avenues for intervention in PDAC, focusing on key genetic and molecular pathways that drive tumor progression.
Methods: In this review, we provide an overview on advances in novel targeted therapies in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
IUBMB Life
January 2025
Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Targeting the influencing factors in tumor growth and expansion in the tumor microenvironment is one of the key approaches to cancer immunotherapy. Various factors in the tumor microenvironment can in cooperation stimulate tumor growth, suppress anti-tumor immune responses, promote drug resistance, and ultimately enhance tumor recurrence. Therefore, due to the dependence and close cooperation of these axes, their combined targeting can have a greater effect compared to their individual targeting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Immunother
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Background: Research has consistently highlighted the key role of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1β (HNF1B) in organ development and cancer, including its involvement in colon cancer via shifted-code mutations. However, the specific effects of HNF1B on cancer immunotherapy and the immune microenvironment are not fully understood. This study investigated the impact of HNF1B on colon cancer immunotherapy in depth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney360
December 2024
The Mayer IgA Nephropathy Laboratories, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Background: IgA nephropathy (IgAN), an immune-mediated kidney disease, is particularly prevalent among individuals of East Asian ancestry. Nefecon is a novel, oral, targeted-release budesonide formulation designed to inhibit galactose-deficient IgA1 formation underlying IgAN pathophysiology. We present findings in patients with IgAN from mainland China participating in the 2-year, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, phase 3 NefIgArd trial of nefecon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Expr Purif
December 2024
Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran; Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center (MCBRC), School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Tumor cells exploit epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family to develop resistance against therapeutic antibodies, such as Herceptin. Upon ligand binding, dimerization between EGFR and HER2 is one of the most important causes of treatment failure in breast cancer and other cancers expressing EGFR and HER2. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the function of a human recombinant single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibody against the dimerization domain of EGFR to inhibit its interaction with other members of the epidermal growth factor receptor family, especially HER2.
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