The levels of aberration of chromosomes in peripheral blood leucocytes were investigated in patients with chronic and lupoid glomerulonephritis considering the clinical variants and morphological forms of the disease. In chronic glomerulonephritis high levels of chromosome aberration were found in patients with nephrotic type; in lupoid glomerulonephritis the frequency of chromosome aberration was higher in patients with active glomerulonephritis. Chronic renal failure did not essentially change the level of chromosome aberration both in chronic and lupoid glomerulonephritis. In different morphological forms of glomerulonephritis the frequency of chromosome aberration was determined by the clinical variant of the disease.

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