Potential role of prokineticin 2 in experimental varicocele-induced rat testes.

Urology

Institute of Family Planning Research, Center of Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Published: October 2012

Objective: To determine the possible role of prokineticin 2 in varicocele by inducing varicoceles in adult rats.

Methods: Forty male Sprague-Dawley rats were used for sham operation (n = 10) and varicocele (n = 30) groups. Experimental varicocele was induced by partial ligation of the left renal vein in the varicocele, whereas the sham operation group only received a sham induction of varicocele. Left testes were harvested for real-time quantitative polymerase chair readtion analysis 2, 4, and 8 weeks after the induction of varicocele.

Results: The expression of prokineticin 2 mRNA in 8-week varicocele-induced rats was significantly higher (P < .05) than that in the sham operation group.

Conclusion: The present study suggests that prokineticin 2 expression is increased by varicocele induction and it may have a role in varicocele-induced infertility.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2012.05.033DOI Listing

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