Chronic bullous disease of childhood with IgG predominance: what is the locus standi?

Indian J Dermatol

Department of DVL, Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Narketpally, Nalgonda District, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Published: July 2012

Linear IgA disease (LAD) is an acquired, autoimmune, subepidermal, blistering disease, characterized by linear deposition of IgA along the dermoepidermal junction on immunofluorescence. Some cases known as 'mixed immunobullous disease' show weak staining with other immune reactants like IgG, IgM or C3. We report a rare case of a child having typical manifestations of LAD (chronic bullous disease of childhood), but with IgG predominance rather than IgA. Obviously it is improper to term this as linear IgA disease. Such cases are reported in literature as variants of LAD, with a multitude of terms like mixed immune bullous disease, linear IgG / IgA disease, linear IgA / IgG disease, and so on. In view of the tremendous confusion that these multiple terms cause in the absence of any practical benefit, we propose that the broad term 'chronic bullous disease of childhood' be applied to all childhood cases, irrespective of the nature of the immune deposits.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3401844PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.97670DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bullous disease
16
linear iga
12
iga disease
12
disease
9
chronic bullous
8
disease childhood
8
childhood igg
8
igg predominance
8
disease linear
8
iga
6

Similar Publications

We present a case of spontaneous hemorrhage in an emphysematous bulla, complicated by anticoagulation. Bullous emphysema is a well-recognized complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a rare manifestation is hemorrhage into preexisting pulmonary bullae. A 69-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with hemoptysis, shortness of breath, and productive cough.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Linear IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD) is a rare subepidermal blistering disorder characterized by the presence of linear IgA deposits at the basement membrane zone (BMZ) by direct immunofluorescence (DIF). This entity was first described by Chorzelski and Jablonska from Warsaw Center of Bullous Diseases, Poland. The disease affects children and adults, whereby they differ in terms of clinical picture and course.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Autoimmune bullous disorder (AIBD) is a diverse group of blistering dermatoses that affects the skin and mucous membrane, characterized by the formation of autoantibodies against the desmosomal glycoproteins and adhesion molecular components of the basement membrane zone. Various immunoassay techniques for serological diagnosis are Direct Immunofluorescence (DIF), Indirect Immunofluorescence (IIF), Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and immunoblotting. Quantitative ELISA titer can also be used to monitor the disease activity and response to treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This retrospective study analyzes the histopathological patterns of skin lesions in 430 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), meeting the American College of Rheumatology criteria from 2018-2023. Patient demographics reveal a mean age of 43.56 years, with a near-equal gender distribution (50.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!