A four-week experiment dealing with the intragastric administration of fullerene C60 dispersion to rats has established that this substance in a dose of 1 to 10 mg/kg body weight causes a number of changes in the parameters of animals, such as reductions in relative liver weight and isoform CYP 1A2 activity and increases in glutathione reductase activity, eosinophils, and neutrophils. It is concluded that fullerene can affect the animals when orally given in the doses studied.
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Front Chem
November 2024
Department of Functional Materials and Electronics, FTMC, State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Medical device-associated biofilm infections continue to pose a significant challenge for public health. These infections arise from biofilm accumulation on the device, hampering the antimicrobial treatment. In response, significant efforts have been made to design functional polymeric devices that possess antimicrobial properties, limiting or preventing biofilm formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Technical University of Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany.
Traumatic skeletal muscle injury is a complex pathology caused by high-energy trauma to muscle tissue. Previously, a positive effect was established when C fullerene was administered against the background of muscle ischemia, mechanical muscle injury, and other muscle dysfunctions, which probably protected the muscle tissue from damage caused by oxidative stress. Using tensiometry and biochemical analysis, the biomechanical parameters of skeletal muscle contraction and biochemical indices of the blood of rats 15 days after traumatic injury of the soleus muscle caused by myocyte destruction by compression were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
School of Science, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 131200, China.
Confining protons into an enclosed carbon cage is expected to give rise to unique electronic properties for both the inner proton and the outer cage. In this work, we systematically investigated the geometric and electronic structures of cationic X@C (X = H, HO, and NH), and their corresponding neutral species (X = HO, NH), by quantum chemical density functional theory calculations. We show that C can trap HO, NH, HO and NH at the cage center and only slightly influence their geometries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
October 2024
Laboratory of molecular biology, Research Centre for Medical Genetics, 115478 Moscow, Russia.
Background: The new synthesized water-soluble derivatives of C fullerenes are of a great interest to researchers since they can potentially be promising materials for drug delivery, bioimaging, biosonding, and tissue engineering. Surface functionalization of fullerene derivatives changes their chemical and physical characteristics, increasing their solubility and suitability for different biological systems applications, however, any changes in functionalized fullerenes can modulate their cytotoxicity and antioxidant properties. The toxic or protective effect of fullerene derivatives on cells is realized through the activation or inhibition of genes and proteins of key signaling pathways in cells responsible for regulation of cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, proliferation, and apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
September 2024
Chemistry Department, Taif University, Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia.
Among C's diverse functionalities, its potential application in CO sequestration has gained increasing interest. However, the processes involved are sensitive to the molecule's electronic structure, aspects of which remain debated and require greater precision. To address this, we performed structural optimization of fullerene C using the QM MP2/6-31G* method.
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