The study was focused on the clinico-pharmacological analysis of differences between subjective and objective assessment of the effects of antiasthenic drug ladasten and placebo effects in patients with neurasthenia with different individual patterns manifested in their EEG alpha rhythms and MMPI findings. It is established that, in patients with neurasthenia characterized by reduced EEG alpha activity combined with emotional lability and inertness, the therapeutic action and effectiveness of ladasten and placebo was more robust (the subjective estimation was higher) than in patients with prominent alpha rhythm and sthenic personal traits. The self-assessment of the effect of single test doses of ladasten and placebo was independent of the individual differences of EEG alpha rhythm organization and personal traits with respect to tolerability, wish to continue the treatment, activating and calming effects. In long-term treatment, higher subjective estimations of the ladasten and placebo effect appeared in patients with reduced EEG alpha rhythm, and the difference corresponded to objective indices of the psychotropic action and effectiveness of the drug.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Subjective confidence and uncertainty are closely related to cognition and behavior. However, direct evidence that subjective confidence controls attention allocation is lacking. This study aimed to clarify whether subjective confidence could be involved in controlling attention allocation and intensity.
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Neuroscience and Neuroengineering Research Laboratory, Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.
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Laboratory for Radiation Chemistry and Physics-030, Institute for Nuclear Sciences Vinča-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
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January 2025
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