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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/tde.11.78 | DOI Listing |
Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids
January 2025
Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India.
The field of biomedical science has witnessed another milestone with the advent of RNA-based therapeutics. This review explores three major RNA molecules, namely: messenger RNA (mRNA), RNA interference technology (RNAi), and Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO), and analyses U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtheroscler Plus
March 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Padova, Italy.
Pharmacological inhibition of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin 9 (PCSK9) have been firmly established to be an effective approach to reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and cardiovascular events. Subcutaneous administration of monoclonal antibodies (evolocumab and alirocumab) every 2 or 4 weeks determined a 60 % reduction of LDL cholesterol levels, while the GalNac-siRNA anti PCSK9 (inclisiran) provided an effective lipid lowering activity (-50 %) after an initial subcutaneous dose, repeated after 3 months and followed by a maintenance dose every 6 months. Although these two approaches have the potentiality to bring the majority of patients at high and very-high cardiovascular risk to the appropriate LDL cholesterol targets, their cost and subcutaneous administration represent a strong limitation for their large-scale use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Res (Camb)
January 2025
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Health and Biosafety and School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, No. 1168 Chunrongxi Road, Chenggong, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
This study explores the role of Argonaute 2 (AGO2) in the induction of apoptosis by arsenic in 16HBE cells and investigates the association between AGO2 expression and arsenic exposure in a human population. By silencing AGO2 with siRNA, we examined its impact on cell viability and apoptosis using CCK-8, HO-PI, and JC-1 assays, complemented by qRT-PCR and Western blot analyses for gene and protein expressions. Our findings revealed a significant correlation between AGO2 expression and levels of exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs), which was more pronounced than with other arsenic forms such as monomethylarsonic (MMA) and dimethylarsinic acids (DMA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
The effective clinical translation of messenger RNA (mRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), and microRNA (miRNA) for therapeutic purposes hinges on the development of efficient delivery systems. Key challenges include their susceptibility to degradation, limited cellular uptake, and inefficient intracellular release. Polymeric drug conjugates (PDCs) offer a promising solution, combining the benefits of polymeric carriers and therapeutic agents for targeted delivery and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Physiol (Oxf)
February 2025
Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Chiba, Japan.
Aim: Chronic stress elevates blood pressure, whereas regular exercise exerts antistress and antihypertensive effects. However, the mechanisms of stress-induced hypertension and preventive effects through exercise remain unknown. Thus, we investigated the molecular basis involved in autonomic blood pressure regulation within the amygdala.
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