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Abnormal intrinsic brain functional network dynamics in stroke and correlation with neuropsychiatric symptoms revealed based on lesion and cerebral blood flow.
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
October 2024
Department of Neurology, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China. Electronic address:
There has been a lack of clarity about the mechanisms of widespread network dysfunctions after stroke. This study aimed to reveal dynamic functional network alternations following stroke based on lesion and brain perfusion. We prospectively enrolled 125 acute ischaemic stroke patients (25 were transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients) and 49 healthy controls with assessed the severity of their depression, anxiety, fatigue, and apathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDepressive symptoms profile and dementia risk after spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage.
Eur Stroke J
September 2024
Université Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172 - LilNCog - Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, Lille, France.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients who survived spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and their correlation with cognitive decline and dementia risk.
- Using hierarchical clustering analysis, researchers identified three distinct profiles of depressive symptoms among the 221 patients screened: no significant symptoms, symptoms with predominant apathy, and symptoms with predominant anxiety.
- Patients with depressive symptoms and predominant apathy exhibited higher chances of brain atrophy and an increased risk of developing dementia compared to those with no depressive symptoms, emphasizing the importance of tailored screening for better management.
Are we ready to cure post-stroke cognitive impairment? Many key prerequisites can be achieved quickly and easily.
Eur Stroke J
August 2024
Departments of Neurology, Amiens University Hospital, France.
Purpose: Post-stroke (PS) cognitive impairment (CI) is frequent and its devastating functional and vital consequences are well known. Despite recent guidelines, they are still largely neglected. A large number of recent studies have re-examined the epidemiology, diagnosis, imaging determinants and management of PSCI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffectiveness of Problem-Solving Therapy in Improving Patient Mental Health, Function, Quality of Life, and Mortality Post-Stroke: A Systematic Review.
Behav Sci (Basel)
May 2024
Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata 950-3198, Japan.
Problem-solving therapy (PST) is a potential psychological intervention aimed at preventing and treating psychological issues in stroke patients, although its efficacy is not clearly established. This systematic review assessed the effectiveness of PST in improving mental health, functioning, quality of life, and mortality in this population. Six databases were searched for literature indexed through March 2024, including the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, NeuroBITE, and OTseeker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between rehabilitation motivation and upper limb motor function in stroke patients.
Front Neurol
May 2024
Department of Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Objective: Insufficient motivation among post-stroke survivors may be an important factor affecting their motor function recovery. This study seeks to investigate the relationship between motivation and functional recovery in stroke patients undergoing rehabilitation training.
Materials And Methods: 103 stroke patients with upper limb impairments were studied during their hospital stays.
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