EMBO J (2012) 31 17, 3513–3523 doi:; DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2012.183 Molecular mechanisms that enable cancer cells to recruit endothelial cells are intensely studied. Zhuang (2012) in this issue of describe a new mode of communication between cancer cells and endothelial cells that drives endothelial migration. The authors characterize a small non-coding RNA (microRNA-9) that transfers information from cancer to endothelial cells. This microRNA is transported to endothelial cells in microvesicles, functionally facilitating angiogenesis and tumour growth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2012.198 | DOI Listing |
Br J Cancer
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of lymph node metastasis (LNM) on patients with colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) and elucidate the underlying immune mechanisms using multiomics profiling.
Methods: We enrolled patients with CRLM from the US Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) cohort and a multicenter Chinese cohort, integrating bulk RNA sequencing, single-cell RNA sequencing and proteomics data. The cancer-specific survival (CSS) and immune profiles of the tumor-draining lymph nodes (TDLNs), primary tumors and liver metastasis were compared between patients with and without LNM.
Cell Death Dis
January 2025
Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Aging of the brain vasculature plays a key role in the development of neurovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, thereby contributing to cognitive impairment. Among other factors, DNA damage strongly promotes cellular aging, however, the role of genomic instability in brain endothelial cells (EC) and its potential effect on brain homeostasis is still largely unclear. We here investigated how endothelial aging impacts blood-brain barrier (BBB) function by using excision repair cross complementation group 1 (ERCC1)-deficient human brain ECs and an EC-specific Ercc1 knock out (EC-KO) mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
January 2025
Department of Gerontology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Hirudin has shown potential in promoting angiogenesis and providing neuroprotection in ischemic stroke; however, its therapeutic role in promoting cerebrovascular angiogenesis remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether hirudin exerts neuroprotective effects by promoting angiogenesis through the regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Methods: An in vitro model of glucose and oxygen deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) was established using rat brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs).
Eur J Pharmacol
January 2025
Academy of Integrated Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Dihydrotanshinone I (DHT) is an active ingredient derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza. Previous studies have demonstrated that DHT can improve cardiac function in rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (IR). However, the mechanism by which DHT improves myocardial injury in rats still requires further research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Stem Cell
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address:
Tissue-engineered vascular conduits (TEVCs) are a promising blood vessel replacement. In a recent publication in Cell Stem Cell, Park et al. developed TEVCs comprised of decellularized human umbilical arteries lined with shear-trained, human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived endothelial cells (ECs) that resisted thrombosis and exhibited patency upon grafting into the rat inferior vena cava (IVC).
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