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Microglia heterogeneity during neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in the mouse retina.
Brain Struct Funct
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Optometry and Visual Science, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Microglia play important roles in maintaining homeostasis and immunoreactive defense in the central nervous system including retina. To accomplish such a wide range of functions, microglia are highly heterogeneous. Dark microglia (DM) were recently identified by electron microscopy (EM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatrics cascade screening in inherited dyslipidemias: a lipoprotein apheresis center experience.
Endocrine
December 2024
U.O. Lipoapheresis and Center for Inherited Dyslipidemias, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Via Moruzzi, Pisa, Italy.
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is less rare than one might think and, despite highly effective lipid-lowering therapies (LLT), more than half of the patients treated do not reach the lipid target indicated by the guidelines. In these patients, lipoprotein apheresis (LA) is the most effective tool to lowering apo-B containing atherogenic lipoproteins. In own center, since 1994, thanks to routinely cascade testing performed in patients who start LA, we have identified a pediatric population (30 subjects) that we analyzed retrospectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertension and orthostatic hypotension in the elderly: a challenging balance.
Lancet Reg Health Eur
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Section Geriatrics, Amsterdam UMC, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Hypertension and orthostatic hypotension (OH) frequently coexist in the older population, both stemming from impaired blood pressure (BP) regulation. Managing hypertension in patients with OH presents a significant clinical challenge, particularly in frail older adults who are also prone to falls. Hypertension treatment is often suboptimal in this population due to concerns over the potential increased risk of falls associated with treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPiezo1 overexpression in the uterus contributes to myometrium contraction and inflammation-associated preterm birth.
J Transl Med
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, South of Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Background: Preterm birth, a leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity, is often associated with inflammation and aberrant myometrial contractions. This study investigates the role of Piezo1, a mechanosensitive ion channel, in myometrium contraction and inflammation-associated preterm birth.
Methods: We employed Western blotting, Immunofluorescence, and Quantitative real-time PCR techniques to examine Piezo1 expression in uterine tissues.
Integrative analysis of the transcriptome, proteomics and metabolomics reveals key genes involved in the regulation of breast muscle metabolites in capons.
BMC Genomics
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, Foshan University, Foshan, 528225, P.R. China.
Castration is widely used in poultry and livestock to enhance fat metabolism and improve the flavor, tenderness and juiciness of meat. However, the genetic regulatory mechanism underlying castration consequences have not been clarified. To investigate the key metabolites affecting the quality of capons and the key regulatory mechanisms, Qingyuan partridge roosters were subjected to castration.
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