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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc12-0891 | DOI Listing |
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"Enhancing equitable impact: ethical, legal, and sustainable approaches in short-term surgical outreach for global child health".
Front Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin Foundation, Madison, WI, United States.
Global health prioritizes improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. It encompasses a wide range of efforts, including disease prevention and treatment, health promotion, healthcare delivery, and addressing health disparities across borders. Short-term medical and surgical missions often contribute to the global health landscape, especially in low and lower-middle income countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Healthcare is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions. Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is one of the most widely used healthcare services in the US, indicated for approximately 134 million adults. Recommended screening options include fecal immunochemical tests (FITs) every year, CT colonographies (CTCs) every 5 years, or colonoscopies every 10 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDepression and anxiety symptoms among Afghan war widows and their associated factors: A cross-sectional analytical study.
Indian J Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Global Health, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada.
Background: The 4 decades of conflict have particularly exacerbated the mental health of Afghan war widows, a population that has not been extensively studied in this context.
Aim: This study aims to fill the gap in the literature by providing robust data on the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms and identifying associated factors among Afghan war widows.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 2023, interviewing war widows from four community health centers in Kandahar, Afghanistan.
Heat Stroke in the Era of Global Warming: A Call for Urgent Action.
Ann Glob Health
January 2025
Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Heat stroke (HS) represents a life‑endangering condition that is due to an imbalance between heat generation and dissipation, owing to exposure to hot environments or strenuous exercise. HS is a medical condition that is gaining increased prevalence throughout the world due to a steady rise in temperature, and massive mortalities have been recorded among vulnerable populations. In 2024, extreme heat waves led to increased cases of HS and related fatalities globally, particularly in Karachi, Pakistan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConsensus recommendations for measuring the impact of contraception on the menstrual cycle in contraceptive clinical trials.
Contraception
January 2025
MSI Reproductive Choices, London, England, United Kingdom.
Objective: We sought to develop consensus recommendations for measurement and analysis of data on contraceptive-induced menstrual changes (CIMCs) in contraceptive clinical trials. We built upon previous standardization efforts over the last 50 years and prioritized input from a variety of global experts and current regulatory authority guidance on patient-reported outcomes.
Study Design: We completed a formal consensus-building process with an interdisciplinary group of 57 experts from 30 organizations and 14 countries in five global regions who work across academia, nonprofit research organizations, the pharmaceutical industry, and funding agencies.
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