Two forms of sibutramine hydrochloride, monohydrate and anhydrous, have been investigated by calorimetric methods, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) absorption and (1) H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements as well as by density functional theory (DFT) of vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities, calculations of steric hindrances and Monte Carlo simulations. The results of FTIR spectra combined with DFT calculations permitted identification of the bands corresponding to the dynamics and vibrations of water molecules. NMR study and Monte Carlo simulations revealed the occurrence of reorientation jumps of the methyl groups in sibutramine cation and also revealed that the reorientation of isopropyl group is possible only in sibutramine monohydrate hydrochloride. The hydration of sibutramine hydrochloride causes a change in the conformation of sibutramine cation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.23271 | DOI Listing |
Clin Toxicol (Phila)
January 2025
Laboratory of Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology, La Timone University Hospital, Marseille, France.
Introduction: The use of weight loss supplements is increasing, often driven by online marketing. However, many of these supplements are adulterated with undeclared pharmaceutical substances, potentially posing significant health risks. We investigated the presence of sibutramine and sildenafil in weight loss supplements and assessed the associated clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Centro de Obesidade Hospital Nove de Julho São PauloSP Brasil Centro de Obesidade, Hospital Nove de Julho, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Pharmacological treatment of obesity is passing through many changes in the last decades; different agents have been approved, and newer options are leaning towards higher efficacy and a more favourable safety profile; however, medications approved for a longer time are still available and useful for many patients. This document is an 2024 Update Position Statement of Specialists from the Brazilian Association for the Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome (Abeso) and the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM), with the aim of reviewing all the approved medications for the management of obesity in Brazil (sibutramine, orlistat, liraglutide, semaglutide and bupropion/naltrexone fixed dose), with the addition of tirzepatide, that is approved in other countries and likely approved soon in Brazil. The review is focused on efficacy, safety profile and the impact of drugs (based on existing studies) on different comorbidities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
February 2025
Forensic Science Innovation and Service Center, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
In this study, a simple, portable, unibody semi-flow injection system was coupled with a screen-printed electrode (SFI/SPE) for the on-site electrochemical screening of sibutramine (SBM) in food supplements. The SFI was fabricated by laser engraving acrylic plastic and was attached to a modified SPE with double-sided adhesive tape. The SPE was modified with a nanocomposite of nitrogen-doped graphene nanoflakes and carbon nanotubes synthesized using hydrothermal and ultrasonic methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Razi Inst
April 2024
Department of Biotechnology, KAHER's Dr. Prabhakar Kore Basic Science Research Centre, Belagavi-590010, Karnataka, India.
Obesity has been an important health concern for over a decade, causing serious health issues worldwide. Treatments available for obesity include FDA-approved drugs such as Lorcaserin, Orlistat, Bupropion, combinations of Phentermine and Topiramate, and Sibutramine; however, these have adverse effects on health. To address the said issue, the current study was conducted to evaluate the anti-obesity potential of leaves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Rev
September 2024
Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1449614535, Iran.
Context: Today, there are many discussions about the best way to maintain weight and prevent weight regain after a period of weight loss.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to summarize, based on data from randomized clinical trials (RCTs), the impact of nonsurgical interventions for adults' weight loss maintenance.
Data Sources: The Medline (PubMed), Scopus, and Web of Science databases were reviewed during June 2023.
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