Buttock necrosis and paraplegia after bilateral internal iliac artery embolization for postpartum hemorrhage.

Background: Endovascular embolization has become part of the management of postpartum hemorrhage.

Case: We report a case of bilateral extensive gluteal skin and muscle necrosis with concurrent severe lumbosacral plexopathy after bilateral internal iliac artery embolization for postpartum hemorrhage. The ischemic plexopathy was treated conservatively, with a fair outcome. The complex gluteal wound was treated successfully with debridement and skin grafting.

Conclusion: Pregnancy is known to increase the pelvic collateral blood vessels, and, hence, such a complication in a healthy pregnant woman is extremely rare. The risk of such a severe complication may be minimized by more selective embolization.