Background/aims: In this pilot study, a new breath test system for gastric emptying study has been proposed.
Methodology: The system involves 13C-uracil as a novel tracer and the Wagner-Nelson method for analyzing breath data.
Results: In three healthy volunteers, the new breath system allowed quantification of gastric emptying profiles as accurately as the scintigraphic technique.
Conclusions: Further validation studies with a lager sample size are needed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.5754/hge10839 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Background: This study aimed to compare outcomes following antral preserving (AP) and antral resecting (AR) laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in terms of weight loss, gastric emptying time, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), resolution of associated medical problems, and complications.
Methods: Patients were prospectively randomized into two groups: the AR group (resection starting 2 cm from the pylorus) and the AP group (resection at 5 cm from the pylorus). Follow-up evaluations included assessments of weight loss using percentage of excess weight loss (%EWL) and percentage of total weight loss (%TWL), gastric emptying, GERD symptoms, associated medical problem resolution, residual gastric volume, and complications.
Effects of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide on Digestive Function and Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction in Septic Mice by Regulating JNK Pathway.
Mol Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang, China.
This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) on digestive function and intestinal barrier integrity in septic mice, and to explore its underlying mechanisms. A total of 70 healthy male BALB/C mice were randomly assigned into five groups: blank control group (BG, n = 12), control group (CG, n = 12), low-dose group (LDG, n = 12, 200 mg/kg), medium-dose group (MDG, n = 12, 400 mg/kg), and high-dose group (HDG, n = 12, 800 mg/kg). A sepsis model was established by cecal ligation and puncture, followed by treatment with different doses of LBP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in gastrointestinal motility and gut hormone secretion after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy for individuals with severe obesity.
Clin Obes
December 2024
Division of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. NUTRIM-School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Background: Bariatric surgery is very effective in long-term weight management. The present study was undertaken to investigate the short-term effects of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on (a) gastrointestinal (GI) motility, that is gastric emptying and oro-cecal transit time and (b) secretion of regulatory gut peptides and (c) their interrelationship.
Methods: Prospective single-centre study in which we assessed gastric emptying, oro-cecal transit time and gut peptide release in 28 severely obese individuals before and 2, respectively, 12 months after bariatric surgery (either SG or RYGB).
Dietary Recommendations for the Management of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients Treated with GLP-1 Receptor Agonist.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
December 2024
Laboratory of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) have been developed to address the global burden of obesity and are renowned for their safety and efficacy. These medications influence hunger and satiety, reducing energy intake and promoting weight loss. Despite their benefits, GLP-1RAmay cause a slowed gastric emptying, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDelayed gastric emptying and microorganisms in tetrads.
Clin Endosc
November 2024
Institute of Digestive and Liver Diseases, St. Luke's Medical Center Global City, Taguig City, Philippines.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!