A new methodology for quantitative characterization of the coalescence process of waterborne polymer dispersion (latex) particles by environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) is proposed. The experimental setup has been developed to provide reproducible latex monolayer depositions, optimized contrast of the latex particles, and a reliable readout of the sample temperature. Quantification of the coalescence process under dry conditions has been performed by image processing based on evaluation of the image autocorrelation function. As a proof of concept the coalescence of two latexes with known and differing glass transition temperatures has been measured. It has been shown that a reproducibility of better than 1.5 °C can be obtained for the measurement of the coalescence temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am300971v | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Condensed Matter Physics & Nanoscience Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Material Science, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, 273010, U.P, India.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Food and Nutritional Sciences Program, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, USA.
A chicken protein hydrogel (HG) was enzymatically prepared and blended with a carnauba wax-based oleogel (OG) to form bigels (BG) in ratios of 50:50 to 90:10. These systems were infused with thyme essential oil (TEO) at 0.5 %, 1 %, and 2 % v/v to harness its antioxidant properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Portici Research Centre, P.le E. Fermi 1, Portici, 80055 Naples, Italy.
In recent years, the morphology control of semiconductor nanomaterials has been attracting increasing attention toward maximizing their functional properties and reaching their end use in real-world devices. However, the development of easy and cost-effective methods for preparing large-scale patterned semiconductor structures on flexible temperature-sensitive substrates remains ever in demand. In this study, vapor post-treatment (VPT) is investigated as a potential, simple and low-cost post-preparative method to morphologically modify gravure-printed zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticulate thin films at low temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Material Engineering, University of Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, 09123, Cagliari, Italy.
This study investigates the effects of heat treatment, involving solubilization and aging, on the microstructure of AA2017-T451 aluminum alloy. Samples of 4 mm thick rolled plate of AA2017 underwent solution treatment at 500 °C for two different durations, namely 2 h and 6 h, followed by either water quenching (WQ) or air quenching (AQ). Subsequently, they were artificially aged (AA) at 175 °C for 8 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Sintering significantly contributes to the deactivation of supported metal catalysts under reaction conditions, influenced by various factors, including temperature, atmosphere, and metal-support interactions. The sintering mechanism under the reaction conditions remains complex and ambiguous. This study delves into the sintering behavior of platinum on CeO under CO oxidation conditions, mainly employing transmission electron microscopy to elucidate the effects of different gas components on the sintering mechanism at elevated temperatures.
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