The purpose of this study was to describe how an accomplished teacher taught second-grade students to design games that integrated movement and mathematics content. The participants were one physical education teacher; a classroom teacher, and an intact class of 20 second-grade students. Qualitative data were gathered through videotaping of all lessons, descriptions of 20 children's responses to all lesson segments, and interviews with all participants. In keeping with constructivist principles, the teacher used a progression of tasks and multiple instructional techniques to scaffold the design process allowing children to design games that were meaningful to them. Contrary to descriptions of scaffolding fading across a unit, in this study the scaffolding was a function of the interaction between learners' needs and task content.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2012.10599853 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Informatics, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece.
The aim of this study is to record and highlight the misconceptions of Greek junior high school students regarding the concept of hydrostatic pressure. Hydrostatic pressure is included in most international curricula for this age group and in Greece, is introduced in the context of the study of fluid equilibrium in the second grade of the junior high school. After thorough international literature review and interviews with teachers who teach the physics course, to discover the students' way of thinking and their common misconceptions in the case of hydrostatic pressure concept, the researchers of this study created targeted questionnaires for students aged 12-13 years old.
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December 2024
Department of education, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi city, 753-8513, Japan.
This study investigated whether continuously playing Onigokko, a game similar to tag, could enhance children's cognitive flexibility, a component of executive function, and improve cardiovascular endurance. The intervention group comprised 34 students enrolled in the second-grade A class of H elementary school in Y prefecture. The control group comprised 34 students enrolled in the second-grade B class at the same school.
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November 2024
Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Background: Children with chronic illness perform poorer at school, and school well-being (SWB) may mediate this association. We investigated the association between chronic illness and three domains of SWB in children in first grade.
Methods: Data from a German population-based prospective cohort study were used.
Child Dev
November 2024
Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Social skills are dynamic developmental constructs typically measured using assessments developed via cross-sectional methods. The measurement model of derivatives (MMOD), a factor analytic approach targeting individual growth trajectories, was used to evaluate the longitudinal factor structure of the Social Skills Improvement System-Rating Scales (SSIS-RS) teacher form with a sample of 1320 first and second grade students (51.6% female, 54.
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October 2024
College of Tea and Food Science, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China.
Tea standard samples are the benchmark for tea product quality control. Understanding the inherent differences in Chinese national standards for Lapsang Souchong black tea of different grades is crucial for the scientific development of tea standardization work. In this study, Lapsang Souchong black tea of different grades that meet Chinese national standards was selected as the research object.
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