Background: The tests used for anemia screening in blood donors are based on fingerstick samples, leading to discomfort and complaints. The aim of this study was to analyze the feasibility of occlusion spectroscopy method in blood banks and to compare the method with fingerstick hemoglobinometer and hemoglobin (Hb) determination on an automatic blood analyzer.
Study Design And Methods: The study enrolled 205 consecutive volunteer blood donors. Samples were collected by fingerstick and venous punction to determine Hb level by a Hemocue Hb201+ (Hb-F) and automatic blood analyzer (Hb-V) and compare to the noninvasive Hb determination by occlusion spectroscopy using NBM200 system (Hb-NI). The percentage errors of Hb-F and Hb-NI of all donors as well as stratified by sex, weight, and age levels were compared to Hb-V as reference values using Wilcoxon signed rank test.
Results: The results obtained with Hb-F showed significant errors (p<0.001) in the general group as well as when stratified by sex, weight, and age groups, above values obtained with Hb-V. Hb-NI showed significant errors only in females (p=0.026) and weight level of 61 to 70kg (p=0.034), below Hb-V values.
Conclusions: Hb-NI seems to be a good method in terms of precision and feasibility for anemia screening of blood donors as well as being much more comfortable for donors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.2012.03784.x | DOI Listing |
Microvasc Res
January 2025
Primary Health Care Center, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. Electronic address:
Introduction: Little is known about the day-to-day variability of different skin microcirculation parameters, and how this variability is influenced by age and sex. The aim was to examine the day-to-day variability of microcirculatory parameters in relation to age and sex.
Methods: The cutaneous microcirculation was measured using a fiber optic probe integrating laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) to measure oxygen saturation, red blood cell (RBC) tissue fraction, speed-resolved and conventional perfusion.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Industrial Systems Institute, Athena Research and Innovation Center, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Object detection is a pivotal research domain within computer vision, with applications spanning from autonomous vehicles to medical diagnostics. This comprehensive survey presents an in-depth analysis of the evolution and significant advancements in object detection, emphasizing the critical role of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques. We explore a wide spectrum of methodologies, ranging from traditional approaches to the latest DL models, thoroughly evaluating their performance, strengths, and limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Background: Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) enables a non-invasive measurement of tissue oxygen saturation (StO) in regions illuminated by near-infrared lights. Vascular occlusion test (VOT) serves as a model to artificially induce forearm ischemia-reperfusion. The combination of StO monitoring and VOT allows for dynamic evaluation of the balance between oxygen delivery and consumption in tissue, as well as the functional reserve of microcirculation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
The Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, No. 627 Wuluo Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.
This study used ultra-widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (UWF SS-OCTA) to analyze and compare choroidal blood flow and anatomical changes in eyes affected by central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV), and uncomplicated pachychoroid (UCP). The findings revealed distribution patterns of vortex veins across the three patient groups and provided initial findings insights into the origin of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in PNV. A total of 44 patients with CSC, 38 with PNV, and 46 with UCP were included in the analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Rostock Heart Center, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Objectives: Neuroprotective measures have been established in open thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm repair to reduce the incidence of postoperative paraplegia. Distal aortic perfusion (DaP) is meant to increase blood flow to the abdominal organs and the spinal cord. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage is part of peri- and postoperative clinical routine.
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