Background: Acute limb ischaemia' is a sudden, rapidly progressing inhibition of blood supply to a limb, characterised by appearance of new symptoms or by aggravation of the already existing ones, which may lead to amputation of the limb. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) performed with a multislice scanner belongs to methods used for arterial imaging in acute limb ischaemia. The main advantages of this method include: short examination time, low invasiveness, and possibility of a multiplanar and multivolume imaging of the vessels and adjacent tissues.
Case Reports: We presented 3 cases of acute posttraumatic ischaemia of the upper limbs, diagnosed in the emergency setting with the use of a 64-slice CT scanner.
Conclusions: The CTA examination performed with the 64-slice CT unit revealed high effectiveness when used for localisation of vascular pathologies resulting in acute ischaemia of the upper limbs. Owing to this rapid radiological diagnostic method, it is now possible to perform successful limb-saving surgeries and to introduce postoperative monitoring immediately after the procedure.
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Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
November 2024
Departamento de Cirurgia Vascular, Faculdade de Medicina e Farmácia de Agadir, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Marrocos.
Open elbow dislocation is a rare emergency in children. Its association with brachial artery injury is very rare. We report the case of a child admitted for total section of the brachial artery on open dislocation of the elbow before absence of signs of ischemia of the upper limb concerned as well as a review of the literature which is very poor.
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December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Background: Lung transplantation is a viable lifesaving option for patients with diffuse pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). We present a case of diffuse pulmonary AVMs associated with juvenile polyposis and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (JP-HHT) that was successfully managed by lung transplantation.
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Radiol Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Endovascular Surgery, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "City Clinical Hospital named after M.E. Zhadkevich", Mozhaiskoe Highway, 14 121374, Moscow, Russia.
This case report presents a clinical case of management of a patient with concomitant ischemic stroke and acute arterial ischemia of the right upper limb. Emergency thrombaspiration from the middle cerebral artery improved the patient's neurological status. A hybrid intervention was carried out to restore blood flow in the right upper limb: brachial artery arteriotomy with thrombectomy through an open approach combined with endovascular recanalisation and balloon angioplasty of the forearm arteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Neonatology, Al Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Al Wakrah, Qatar.
Introduction: Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the localized absence of skin at birth, primarily affecting the scalp but also affecting the trunk and limbs. Nine different presentations have been reported. Group V-ACC (G-V ACC) is a rare type associated with fetus papyraceus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Rev
December 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Geriatrics and Stroke, Sheffield Institute for Translational Neurosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Introduction: Remote ischaemic conditioning (RIC) refers to the use of controlled transient ischemic and reperfusion cycles, commonly of the upper or lower limb, to mitigate cellular damage from ischaemic injury. Preclinical studies demonstrate that RIC may have a neuroprotective effect and therefore could represent a novel therapeutic option in the management of neurological disorders. The aim of this review is to comprehensively describe the current clinical evidence of RIC in neurological disorders.
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