Employment instruction for secondary students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has received very little attention in the professional literature. However, adults with ASD usually have difficulty maintaining employment for a variety of reasons, including problems with performing work tasks. This study used a multiple baseline design across participants to examine the effects of performance feedback on the participants' ability to independently make photocopies. Feedback was delivered privately through a two-way radio and earbud speaker. The results support the conclusion that the intervention, covert audio coaching, was effective in increasing the participants' accuracy in making photocopies. Specifically, participants demonstrated mastery of the skill within 4-5 sessions, and their improvements maintained for several weeks following intervention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1597-6 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2024
Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Canadian International College (CIC), Giza, Egypt.
The development of innovative methods for concealing critical data in multimedia files has exploded in information security in recent years. Cryptography and steganography cannot be used alone to protect data; rather, they can be combined and used in a single system. Audio steganography is among the most important information security techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
August 2024
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Linguistic Sciences - University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Acoustic lie detection, prized for its covert nature and capability for remote processing, has spurred growing interest in acoustic features that can reliably aid in lie detection. In this study, the aim was to construct an acoustic polygraph based on a variety of phonetic and acoustic features rather than on electrodermal, cardiovascular, and respiratory values.
Methods: Sixty-two participants from the University of Science and Technology of China, aged 18-30 years old, were involved in the mock crime experiment and were randomly assigned to the innocent and guilty groups.
J Neurotrauma
March 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Eye tracking assessments are clinician dependent and can contribute to misclassification of coma. We investigated responsiveness to videos with and without audio in traumatic brain injury (TBI) subjects using video eye-tracking (VET). We recruited 20 healthy volunteers and 10 unresponsive TBI subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychon Bull Rev
June 2023
Department of Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences, University College London, London, WC1N 1PF, UK.
Observing someone perform an action automatically activates neural substrates associated with executing that action. This covert response, or automatic imitation, is measured behaviourally using the stimulus-response compatibility (SRC) task. In an SRC task, participants are presented with compatible and incompatible response-distractor pairings (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
December 2022
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address:
In this study, we investigated whether the larval zebrafish is sensitive to the presence of obstacles in its environment. Zebrafish execute fast escape swims when in danger of predation. We posited that collisions with solid objects during escape would be maladaptive to the fish, and therefore, the direction of escape swims should be informed by the locations of barriers.
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