A diagnostic dilemma of intracranial pathology: coincidence or the result of cranial trauma?

BMJ Case Rep

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kingston Hospital, Westminster, London, UK.

Published: November 2010

A 21-year-old man presented to the accident and emergency department at St Peter's Hospital, London, in September 2008. Following consumption of alcohol, the patient had been assaulted and had experienced facial trauma. Later, the patient had a witnessed generalised tonic-clonic seizure and the next day noted weakness of the right leg. A CT scan of the brain revealed a solitary lesion in the left presylvian region close to the vertex, involving the leg area of the primary motor cortex. A subsequent MRI scan showed the lesion to be a cavernous haemangioma. The patient had no history of epilepsy. This raised the question as to whether the assault caused the lesion to haemorrhage, resulting in the seizure and spastic monoparesis, or did the formerly asymptomatic cavernoma bleed spontaneously with the assault being coincidental?

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3027484PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr.07.2010.3167DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

diagnostic dilemma
4
dilemma intracranial
4
intracranial pathology
4
pathology coincidence
4
coincidence result
4
result cranial
4
cranial trauma?
4
trauma? 21-year-old
4
21-year-old man
4
man presented
4

Similar Publications

A Common Diagnostic Dilemma: Inflammation or Infarction.

JACC Case Rep

January 2025

Cardiovascular Institute, Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia USA.

Early infarct-associated pericarditis is a rare entity, given the availability of early coronary angiography and intervention. Although the electrocardiogram and the surface echocardiogram are initial studies, definitive imaging with cardiac magnetic resonance is recommended. We present a case of early infarct-associated pericarditis in the setting of a late-presenting silent right coronary artery myocardial infarction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diagnostic dilemma for human immunodeficiency virus in a fatal case of acute myeloid leukemia.

Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS

December 2024

Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National HIV/AIDS Reference Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

National Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) testing programs utilize antibody-based tests for confirming HIV diagnosis which has a diagnostic window period of 23-90 days. In Fiebig acute HIV Stage I-II, an individual has antibody-negative but RNA-positive test results. Here, we present a case of a 54-year-old complete remission acute myeloid leukemia patient, who was recently reported HIV negative by antibody-based tests used in National HIV testing programs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A juxtapapillary retinal capillary hemangioma (JRCH) is a rare vascular hamartoma located on the optic nerve head or adjacent region. While often associated with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease, JRCHs can also occur as an isolated condition, presenting unique therapeutic challenges and risks of visual impairment. We report a case of a 50-year-old Malay gentleman with diabetes mellitus who presented with a non-progressive superior visual field defect in his left eye for three months.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fallopian Tube Papilloma: A Systematic Review of Case Reports.

Niger Med J

January 2025

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Army Hospital, Chandigarh, Punjab, India.

Fallopian tube papilloma (FTP) is one of the benign lesions of the oviduct and is a rare proliferative epithelial lesion. Low incidence and underreporting of the disease limit our knowledge of these lesions. These lesions cause a diagnostic dilemma and need to be differentiated from several other conditions of the fallopian tubes both benign and malignant.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Epstein-Barr virus associated multicentric Castleman's disease disguised as infectious mononucleosis.

BMJ Case Rep

January 2025

Department of Rheumatology, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Fresno, California, USA.

Castleman's disease (CD), also called angiofollicular lymphoid hyperplasia, is a rare lymphoproliferative illness with two unique variants: unicentric disease and multicentric disease (MCD). The multicentric variant is rare and presents as a systemic illness with symptoms like peripheral lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, anaemia and systemic inflammatory symptoms. Given the vague and systemic presentation, this variant can be difficult to differentiate from infection and other autoimmune diseases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!