Ibuprofen is one of the most used active pharmaceutical ingredients worldwide. A new method for the analysis of ibuprofen and its metabolites, hydroxyibuprofen and carboxyibuprofen, in soils is presented. The extraction of these compounds from the soil matrices was performed by using a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) method. The method involves a single extraction of the investigated compounds with purified water (acidified at pH 2.5 with hydrochloric acid), and a slow and continuous addition of the QuEChERS content, followed by the addition of acidified acetonitrile (1% acetic acid), prior to the determination by liquid chromatography coupled with fluorescence detection (LC-FLD). Validation studies were carried out using soil samples with a range of organic carbon contents. Recoveries of the fortified samples ranged from 79.5% to 101%. Relative standard deviations for all matrix-compound combinations did not exceed 3%. The method quantification limits were ≤22.4 μg kg(-1) in all cases. The developed method was applied to the analysis of sixteen real samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.035 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Res
December 2024
Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Although the beneficial effects of fiber supplementation on overall health and the gut microbiome are well-known, it is not clear whether fiber supplementation can also alter the concentrations of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), a marker of intestinal permeability. A secondary analysis of a previously conducted study was performed. In the randomized-order, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, cross-over study 20 healthy, young participants consuming a low-fiber diet at baseline were administered a daily dose of 12 g of prebiotic fiber compared with a placebo over a period of 4 weeks with a 4-week washout between arms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, PR China. Electronic address:
At the end of 2022, a sudden policy shift in China triggered an unprecedented COVID-19 outbreak that led to a dramatic increase in the consumption of antipyretics. In this study, the occurrence of the two most commonly used antipyretics (ibuprofen and paracetamol) and their metabolites were analyzed in the wastewater of nine major cities in China, covering the periods before, during, and after the policy change. The remarkable surge after the policy change for ibuprofen and paracetamol reached 67 times (in Nanning) and 311 times (in Lanzhou) compared to pre-pandemic levels, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: Schott and Hook.f. are two commonly found vegetable species of the genus , found mainly in the Asian region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland.
Ibuprofen is one of the most commonly used anti-inflammatory drugs by humans, resulting in its appearance in the environment, which can negatively affect organisms living in it. The studies undertaken have shown that the immobilized B1(2015b) strain can decompose this drug at a rate of = 0.36 mg/L*h, with a constant of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
December 2024
The First School of Clinical Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Xiangqin Jiere Granules (XQJRG), a Chinese patent medicine used to treat acute fever in children caused by colds, seasonal flu, and coronavirus disease 2019 has been proven to have antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects in young febrile rats. Fever is known to affect the host-gut microbiota crosstalk. However, the pharmacological mechanism of XQJRG in this regard remains unclear.
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