Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (FHL) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder. Diagnosis is established in presence of genetic mutation or positive family history in one of the siblings. Common genetic mutations associated with FHL are mutations in gene PRF1 (also known as FHL 2), UNC13D (FHL 3) and STX11 (FHL 4). Recently mutation in STXBP2 encoding syntaxin binding protein 2 (Munc 18 -2) has been found to be associated with FHL type 5. Here we describe the first reported Indian patient with homozygous mutation in STX BP2 gene (c1697 G > A resulting in amino acid change p.G566D) causing FHL 5.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13312-012-0094-5 | DOI Listing |
BMC Infect Dis
December 2024
National Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP) is a rare primary immunodeficiency with susceptibility and vulnerability to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Most patients were diagnosed in early childhood and do not survive into adulthood. Here we reported an adult-onset XLP patient presenting with fever, dyspnea, and pulmonary nodules, mimicking respiratory infection at disease onset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad
November 2024
Department of Haematology, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.
Abstract: Chediak Higashi syndrome (CHS), a rare form of autosomal recessive disorder has been reported globally in less than 500 cases over the past two decades. It clinically manifests as repeated episodes of infection, haemorrhagic sequelae, partial albinism, photosensitivity and late neurological signs (neuropathy, cognitive impairment etc). The pathognomonic morphological finding is the presence of abnormally large intra-cytoplasmic granules, particularly in leucocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Immunol
November 2024
Paediatric Immunology Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Griscelli syndrome type 2 (GS2) is a rare, life-threatening immunodysregulatory disorder characterised by impaired cytotoxic activity leading to susceptibility to haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and hypopigmentation. We completed a literature review and analysis of clinical data of 149 patients with GS2 including 8 new patients.We identified three founder mutations which show diverse phenotypic profiles (RAB27A c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
November 2024
Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening disease, with a high mortality if left untreated. In addition, the disease has unique diagnostic challenges. Therefore, despite the existing guidelines on management, current clinical practice data is informative on the course and outcome.
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