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Article Synopsis
  • - Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major health issue in India, and this study looked at ten genetic polymorphisms affecting oxidative stress, blood pressure, and lipid metabolism in the Jat Sikh population to understand their link to CAD risk.
  • - The research found that seven of these polymorphisms, specifically M235T, T174M, and A1166C, showed significant associations with increased CAD risk, with some haplotypes linked to higher risk even when accounting for other factors.
  • - A higher polygenic risk score indicated a nearly double risk of developing CAD, highlighting important genetic factors for potential clinical and public health strategies in preventing and managing coronary artery disease.
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Investigation of associations between apolipoprotein A5 and C3 gene polymorphisms with plasma triglyceride and lipid levels.

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)

March 2023

Karabük Üniversitesi, Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Biology - Samsun, Turkey.

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine frequency and associations between APOA5 c.56C>G, -1131T>C, c.553G>T, and APOC3 -482C>T and SstI gene polymorphisms with hypertriglyceridemia.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates how specific gene variations (SNPs) affect the development of high triglyceride levels in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy.
  • A total of 602 patients were genotyped, revealing strong associations between hypertriglyceridemia and certain SNPs (notably rs964184 in APOA5) as well as factors like age and type of medication.
  • The findings suggest that these genetic variations could play a significant role in the side effects experienced by HIV patients undergoing treatment with protease inhibitors.
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3GO is a condition in which hypertension, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia co-occur, and these conditions are related to each other and genetic and environmental factors. We hypothesized that common genetic variants and their interactions with lifestyles influenced 3GO risk. We aimed to explore common genetic variants to affect 3GO risk and their haplotype interaction with lifestyles in a city hospital-based cohort in 58,701 Koreans > 40 years.

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The unusual chromosome 11q23.3 harboring the apolipoprotein (APO) gene cluster has been well documented for its essential roles in plasma lipid-related traits and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. However, its genetic architecture and the potential biological mechanisms underlying complex phenotypes have not been well assessed.

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