In order to assess effect of If-channel blocker ivabradine on severity of pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) we studied 60 patients with III-IV stage COPD. We divided these patients into 2 groups with similar clinical characteristics and therapy. Patients of one of these groups received ivabradine (10 mg/day) for 2 weeks, patients of another served as controls. The use of ivabradine was associated with statistically significant lowering of pulmonary hypertension, heart rate, and increase of exercise tolerance without negative effects on myocardial contractility, electrophysiological parameters, or data of spirometry.
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Cureus
December 2024
Pharmacy, Punjab University College of Pharmacy, Lahore, PAK.
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy (BSCL), also known as congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL), is an exceptionally rare autosomal recessive disorder marked by a significant deficiency of adipose tissue throughout the body. This lack of adipose tissue, normally found beneath the skin and between internal organs, leads to impaired adipocyte formation and fat storage, causing lipids to accumulate in atypical tissues such as muscles and the liver. The extent of adipose tissue loss directly influences the severity of symptoms, which can include a muscular appearance, increased appetite, bone cysts, marrow fat depletion, acromegalic features, severe insulin resistance, skeletal muscle hypertrophy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hepatic steatosis, hepatomegaly, cirrhosis, and intellectual disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2023
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support during thoracic surgery for high-risk patients has most commonly been performed and reported in open cases. Minimally invasive thoracic surgery with venoarterial (VA) ECMO support has not been reported before. We report a successful case of VA ECMO-assisted robotic right upper lobectomy in a hemodynamically labile patient with severe bullous emphysema, hypoxia-induced severe pulmonary hypertension, and cor pulmonale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
The patient was a 66-year-old man who developed exacerbation of respiratory and heart failure that necessitated tracheal intubation. The exacerbation was considered to be largely caused by asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome and type 3 pulmonary hypertension. However, left diaphragmatic eventration and tracheal stenosis were also found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
A 53-year-old male individual with chronic severe mitral regurgitation presented with biventricular dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, and atrial fibrillation. Echocardiography demonstrated a posterior leaflet prolapse with malcoaptation. Mitral valve repair and Maze procedure were performed, revealing absent chordae and direct connection from the anterolateral papillary muscle to the posterior leaflet, consistent with partial mitral arcade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
March 2023
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Restrictive or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy presents a challenge to left ventricular assist device placement because of the small left ventricle cavity. Cases have described inflow cannulation of the HeartWare HVAD by expanded polytetrafluoroethylene conduit through the atrial septum to the left atrium. We applied this technique to an adult man with restrictive cardiomyopathy and pulmonary hypertension using the HeartMate 3, which successfully supported the patient and led to significant reduction in pulmonary artery pressure.
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