Objective. Touch is one of the first strong positive senses that develop in neonate. Therapeutic touch could be considered as a complementary treatment in Neonate intensive care units (NICU). Methods. This quasi-experimental study was conducted to compare the effect of Yakson and GHT on behavioral reaction of preterm infants hospitalized in NICU in south-east of Iran. 90 preterm infants participated in this study. They are randomly divided into 3 groups: (1) Yakson group, n = 30, (2) GHT group, n = 30, (3) control group, n = 30. Each infant received the GHT and Yakson interventions twice a day for 5 days. Each session lasted 15 minutes. The control group received routine nursing care. Results. In interventional group, an increase was found in sleep state score after the Yakson and GHT intervention. Their awake and fussy states' scores decreased after both interventions. No significant difference was found between Yakson and GHT group in their behavioral state scores. Conclusion. The findings suggest that Yakson and GHT had soothing and calming effect on preterm infants and could be beneficial in nursing interventions.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3389696PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/750363DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the impact of Yakson and Gentle Human Touch (GHT) techniques on pain and comfort levels in preterm infants during endotracheal suctioning.
  • Results show that infants who received Yakson and GHT experienced significantly lower pain and discomfort and improved physiological responses compared to those who received standard care.
  • Overall, Yakson and GHT are effective in managing pain, enhancing comfort, and stabilizing heart rate and oxygen saturation in preterm infants undergoing medical procedures.
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We aim to collect the evidence of efficacy of Gentle Guman Touch (GHT) and Yakson Touch in preterm neonates as pain relief, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and urine cortisol level. We made our search through PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane by the mid of March 2023. Randomized control trials (RCTs) were included, and the Cochrane risk of bias tool was utilized to assess their quality.

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Background: Various non-pharmacologic methods are used to alleviate pain in preterm infants who spend their first days in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) because they are exposed to numerous painful interventions.

Objective: To determine the effects of Yakson and Gentle Human Touch (GHT) methods on pain and physiologic parameters during heel lancing procedures in preterm infants.

Design And Methods: This was a randomised controlled trial.

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How to improve sleep in a neonatal intensive care unit: A systematic review.

Early Hum Dev

October 2017

Department of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address:

Unlabelled: There is increasing evidence that sleep plays a major role in the development of neural pathways in the neonatal brain. Several studies have suggested evidence-based approaches to improve sleep for infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU); however, in many neonatal centers very few of these strategies seem to be implemented in routine care.

Objective: To systematically review the literature to determine interventions promoting neonatal sleep on the NICU, in order to develop key guidelines to improve neonatal sleep.

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Objective. Touch is one of the first strong positive senses that develop in neonate. Therapeutic touch could be considered as a complementary treatment in Neonate intensive care units (NICU).

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