Mesocestoides corti (syn. vogae), similar to many other cestode platyhelminthes, contains abundant calcium carbonate structures called calcareous corpuscles. These concretions that may constitute as much as 40% of the dry weight of the body, and were proposed to form intracellularly in certain parenchymal cells. As an approach to elucidate the biological role of calcareous corpuscles in cestodes, our aim was to characterize more precisely the structure and topological composition of the corpuscles from M. corti. Employing a variety of high resolution technical approaches, we found that the calcareous corpuscles are spheroid or ovoid layered concretions. They are formed by topographically homogeneous but compositionally heterogeneous layers, suggesting a cyclic process of biomineralization. The layers are composite structures, with granules of tens of nanometers, each surrounded by a cortex of about eight nanometers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2012.06.008 | DOI Listing |
J Vet Diagn Invest
March 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Two adult male Puerto Rican crested anoles () housed in a research facility were presented with debilitation and were euthanized. On autopsy, anole 1 had a large cystic white structure in the left pelvic limb, which protruded through the ruptured epidermis, and a large, poorly demarcated swelling in the right caudal abdomen. Anole 2 had masses in the mid-dorsum, caudal dorsum, left pelvic limb, and tail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Parasit Dis
December 2023
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 71345-1735, Shiraz, Iran.
Unlabelled: The present study was aimed to assess the structural changes in protoscoleces of sensu stricto following exposure to different natural and chemical protoscolicidal agents using differential interference contrast (DIC)/Nomarski microscopy. Protoscoleces of sheep's liver cysts were collected aseptically. Individually, about 1000 protoscoleces were exposed to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Parasit Dis
September 2023
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 71345-1735, Shiraz, Iran.
sensu lato can produce cystic echinococcosis (CE)/hydatidosis in different hosts. Each CE cyst can produce numerous protoscoleces by its germinal layer in two forms: evaginated and invaginated. Usually, each protoscolex has one head consisting of a rostellum with two rows of hooks and four suckers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
June 2023
Institute of Parasitology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
The larval stage of the cestode is the causative agent of alveolar echinococcosis. To investigate the biology of these stages and to test novel compounds, metacestode cultures represent a suitable model system. These metacestodes are vesicles surrounded by an envelope formed by the vesicle tissue (VT), which is formed by the laminated and germinal layer, and filled with vesicle fluid (VF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Vet Med Assoc
July 2023
2Inland Empire Veterinary Imaging, Spokane, WA.
Objective: To describe the clinical disease, diagnostic findings, medical management, and outcome in dogs with alveolar echinococcosis (AE).
Animals: 4 dogs with naturally occurring AE.
Procedures: Medical records were retrospectively reviewed from 2020 to 2022 to identify dogs diagnosed with AE.
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