Objectives: This study gathers preliminary data about the biologic effects of repeated Swedish massage therapy compared to a light-touch control condition.
Design: The study design was a 5-week comparison of repeated Swedish massage and light touch on oxytocin (OT), arginine-vasopressin (AVP), adrenal corticotropin hormone (ACTH), cortisol (CORT), circulating phenotypic lymphocyte markers, and mitogen-stimulated cytokine function.
Setting: The setting was an outpatient research unit in an academic medical center.
Participants: The study subjects were medically and psychiatrically healthy young adults.
Intervention: The study comprised 45 minutes of Swedish massage or light touch, using highly specified and identical protocols, either weekly or twice weekly for 5 weeks.
Outcome Measures: The outcome measures were mean differences between massage and light touch on OT, AVP, ACTH, CORT, lymphocyte markers, and cytokine levels.
Results: Compared to the touch control condition, weekly Swedish massage stimulated a sustained pattern of increased circulating phenotypic lymphocyte markers and decreased mitogen-stimulated cytokine production, similar to what was previously reported for a single massage session, while having minimal effect on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function. Twice-weekly massage produced a different response pattern with increased OT levels, decreased AVP, and decreased CORT but little effect on circulating lymphocyte phenotypic markers and a slight increase in mitogen-stimulated interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-1b and IL-2 levels, suggesting increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Conclusions: There are sustained cumulative biologic actions for the massage and touch interventions that persist for several days or a week, and these differ profoundly depending on the dosage (frequency) of sessions. Confirmatory studies in larger samples are needed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2011.0071 | DOI Listing |
Biomedicines
October 2024
Department of Applied Animal Science and Welfare, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 532 31 Skara, Sweden.
The hypothalamic neuropeptide and hormone oxytocin are of fundamental importance for maternal, social, and sexual behavior. Deviations in oxytocin levels have also been associated with anxiety, autism spectrum disorders (ASD), depression, ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), and schizophrenia. Both oxytocin and dopamine are often considered reward- and feel-good hormones, and dopamine is associated with the above-mentioned behaviors and, and dopamine is also associated with the above-mentioned behaviors and disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Med Hist Adriat
July 2024
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology; Historical Section of the Polish Society of Physiotherapy, Opole, Poland E-mail:
The article presents the little-known pioneering activity of doctors working in Lviv, the capital of the Galicia province in the Austrian Monarchy, for the development of therapeutic gymnastics and orthopedics from 1847 to 1918. Analysis of source materials from archives, medical magazines, and daily newspapers shows that therapeutic gymnastics was introduced for the treatment of locomotor diseases in Lviv at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Initially, it was based on the German method and then replaced by the Swedish method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
October 2024
Department of Radiology and Physical Medicine, University of Granada, E-18016 Granada, Spain.
J Sport Rehabil
October 2024
Department of Recreation, Faculty of Sport Science, Campus of Evliya Celebi, Kutahya Dumlupınar University, Kutahya, Türkiye.
Context: The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of Swedish massage and manual lymph drainage (MLD) on performance parameters related to jumping, walking, and blood lactic acid levels after Nordic hamstring exercises.
Design: This study was designed as a controlled crossover study.
Methods: The study included 16 young trained men.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci
July 2024
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, P.B.B.Sc(N), Saveetha College of Nursing, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
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