This article examines the opinions of jury-eligible participants regarding entrapment-related issues in online sex offender sting operations. Participants provided lower guilt ratings when the undercover officer initiated the online sexual solicitation than when the defendant initiated the online sexual solicitation. This effect was mediated by the causal attributions (situational vs. dispositional) made by mock jurors for the defendant's actions. The results also suggested that the entrapment defense was less successful for participants with a crime control orientation than for participants with a due process orientation. Based on the results, it is implied that law enforcement should exercise caution when performing these types of sting operations. Furthermore, defense and prosecuting attorneys should take into account the originators of the sexual solicitation when deciding whether to plea bargain or take a case to trial.
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In Vertebr
December 2023
Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Few studies have offered detailed descriptions of copulatory behaviours in the birds of paradise (family Paradisaeidae) and systematic investigations of their sexual behaviours are rare. We recorded courtship behaviours of Victoria's Riflebird in the Atherton Tablelands in Queensland, Australia using motion triggered cameras and report a rare case of three sequential mountings by an adult-plumaged male. While the recipient of these mountings performed female-typical sexual behaviours, it also briefly performed a male courtship display behaviour, suggesting that it may be an immature male.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Abuse Negl
December 2024
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra, Australia.
Background: Online child sexual victimization is increasingly facilitated by technology, but evidence of its prevalence and characteristics remains scarce. Reliable population-based data is critical to understand the magnitude and nature of the problem, and inform evidence-based prevention.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of nonconsensual sharing of sexual images of the child by any perpetrator, and of online sexual solicitation by any adult perpetrator; and to determine the characteristics of these experiences.
Arch Sex Behav
December 2024
Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Because alcohol use is often involved in both consensual and non-consensual sexual encounters, college students may develop internalized guidelines for how to navigate these experiences safely. The goal of this study was to solicit advice college students would provide to their peers regarding how to navigate alcohol-involved consensual sexual behavior. College students (n = 30, 15 cisgender women, 13 cisgender men, two gender-queer ages 18-30 years) from a large mid-western university were recruited to complete a one-hour interview on alcohol and sexual decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Department of Epidemiology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States of America.
HIV incidence among young people (Black and Latinx women and men who have sex with men ages 16-24 years), in the United States is high. Traditional top-down approaches for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) social marketing are not effectively reaching this population. Crowdsourcing is a promising approach to engaging young people in the development of innovative solutions to raise awareness and use of PrEP among those at highest risk of HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Primatol
January 2025
Section on Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
The recent upsurge in the use of common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) as a desirable model for high-priority biomedical research has challenged local and global suppliers struggling to provide sufficient numbers of marmosets for large-scale projects. In laboratories, random male-female pairings are often unsuccessful, with intervals of several months before attempting alternate pairings. Here we address this challenge through a behavioral task that promotes self-directed female selection of potential mates to increase the efficiency of breeding in captive marmosets.
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