Bactericidal activity of ofloxacin against Mycobacterium kansasii was observed in in-vitro experiment. Tested bacteria were suspended to a concentration of one mg wet weight per ml in 10 ml of Dubos liquid medium containing no drug or containing 1 or 3 micrograms/ml ofloxacin and incubated at 37 degrees C. The number of colony-forming units contained in a 0.02 ml-sample of the Dubos liquid medium was counted after incubation for 0, 1, 3 and 7 days. The number of colonies was counted in Ogawa egg medium, to which was inoculated a 0.02 ml-sample of dilutions of the medium by a spiral loop that can deliver a 0.02 ml-sample by one inoculation. The bactericidal activity of ofloxacin against M. kansasii appeared after incubation of 3 days or later. This characteristic was different from the bactericidal activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which appeared after incubation of 24 hours.
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Cureus
December 2024
Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
An a (AEF) is a rare but life-threatening condition where an abnormal connection forms between the aorta and the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly the duodenum. It can be primary (arising spontaneously due to an aortic aneurysm or infection) or secondary (complicating prior vascular surgery). Immediate recognition and surgical intervention are critical to manage severe gastrointestinal bleeding and prevent fatal outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Vascular Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Colorado, USA.
Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are a widely prescribed class of antibiotics including ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and ofloxacin. They are commonly used to treat a variety of infections worldwide. Known for their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, as well as excellent pharmacokinetics and bioavailability, the use of FQs has risen significantly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Drug Resist
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Objective: is usually found in urogenital tract infections and is associated with several extra-genitourinary infections, including septic arthritis, bacteremia, and meningitis. Here, we report a rare case of induced bloodstream infection with thoracic inflammation in a surgical patient.
Methods: A 56-year-old male who underwent surgery for multiple pelvic and rib fractures developed fever, pleural effusion, and wound exudation despite receiving prophylactic anti-infection treatment with cefotiam.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Continued efforts to discover new antibacterial molecules are critical to achieve a robust pre-clinical pipeline for new antibiotics. Screening of compound or natural product extract libraries remains a widespread approach and can benefit from the development of whole cell assays that are robust, simple and versatile, and allow for high throughput testing of antibacterial activity. In this study, we created and validated two bioluminescent reporter strains for high-throughput screening, one in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and another in a hyperporinated and efflux-deficient Escherichia coli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratoire de Biochimie et de Génie Enzymatique des Lipases, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia.
Antibiotics play a crucial role in human and animal medical healthcare, but widespread use and overuse of antibiotics poses alarming health and environmental issues. Fluoroquinolones constitute a class of antibiotics that has already become ubiquitous in the environment, and their increasing use and high persistence prompt growing concern. Here we investigated a fungal secretome prepared from the white-rot fungus , which is able to effectively degrade the environmentally persistent fluoroquinolone, levofloxacin.
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