In view of the possible relation between pancreatic function and cystic fibrosis (CF) gene mutations, a detailed study on Italian patients was performed. Seventy pancreatic insufficient and 48 pancreatic sufficient patients were included after very accurate characterisation of their pancreatic and digestive function, all performed in the same CF centre. The CF gene deletion F508 was tested to define the patients' genotypes. The results confirm that the mutation correlates with pancreatic insufficiency, and is recessive to other, as yet unreported, mutant alleles that determine pancreatic sufficiency. An indication that duodenal bicarbonate output is more severely reduced in the presence of deletion F508 is also presented. The data are discussed in relation to a hypothesis on the primary effects of CF gene deletion F508.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmg.27.11.665 | DOI Listing |
Unlabelled: Trikafta is well-known for correcting the thermal and gating defects caused by the most common cystic fibrosis mutation F508del in the human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator even at physiological temperature. However, the exact pathway is still unclear. Here, the noncovalent interactions among two transmembrane domains (TMD 1 and TMD2), the regulatory (R) domain and two nucleotide binding domains (NBD1 and NBD2), along with the thermoring structures of NBD1, were analyzed around the active gating center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Transpl
March 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Respirology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Comput Struct Biotechnol J
May 2022
Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a frequent genetic disease in Caucasians that is caused by the deletion of F508 (ΔF508) in the nucleotide binding domain 1 (NBD1) of the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). The ΔF508 compromises the folding energetics of the NBD1, as well as the folding of three other CFTR domains. Combination of FDA approved corrector molecules can efficiently but incompletely rescue the ΔF508-CFTR folding and stability defect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
March 2022
Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare genetic disease caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), an epithelial anion channel expressed in several vital organs. Absence of functional CFTR results in imbalanced osmotic equilibrium and subsequent mucus build up in the lungs-which increases the risk of infection and eventually causes death. CFTR is an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family protein composed of two transmembrane domains (TMDs), two nucleotide binding domains (NBDs), and an unstructured regulatory domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2022
Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
Deletion of phenylalanine 508 (∆F508) of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) anion channel protein is the leading cause of Cystic Fibrosis (CF). Here, we report the analysis of CFTR and ∆F508-CFTR interactomes using BioID (proximity-dependent biotin identification), a technique that can also detect transient associations. We identified 474 high-confidence CFTR proximity-interactors, 57 of which have been previously validated, with the remainder representing novel interaction space.
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