The CIPESC® is a tool that informs the work of nurses in Public Health and assists in prioritizing their care in practice, management and research. It is also a powerful pedagogical instrument for the qualification of nurses within the Brazilian healthcare system. In the teaching of infectious diseases, using the CIPESC® assists in analyzing the interventions by encouraging clinical and epidemiological thinking regarding the health-illness process. With the purpose in mind of developing resources for teaching undergraduate nursing students and encouraging reflection regarding the process of nursing work, this article presents an experimental application of CIPESC®, using meningococcal meningitis as an example.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-62342012000300032 | DOI Listing |
Biometrics
October 2024
Evidence Generation and Advanced Analytics Biogen Digital Health, Biogen, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States.
In many clinical contexts, the event of interest could occur multiple times for the same patient. Considerable advancement has been made on developing recurrent event models based on or that use biomarker information. However, less attention has been given to evaluating the prognostic accuracy of a biomarker or a composite score obtained from a fitted recurrent event-rate model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometrics
October 2024
Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, United States.
Many trials are designed to collect outcomes at or around pre-specified times after randomization. If there is variability in the times when participants are actually assessed, this can pose a challenge to learning the effect of treatment, since not all participants have outcome assessments at the times of interest. Furthermore, observed outcome values may not be representative of all participants' outcomes at a given time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFANZ J Surg
December 2024
Department of General Surgical Specialities, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Matern Child Nutr
December 2024
Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Infant undernutrition, defined by length- and weight-based indices, is common in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but corresponding deficits in head size have received less attention. In a cohort of term newborns in Dhaka, Bangladesh, we compared the severity of deficits (vs. World Health Organization Growth Standards) in head circumference (HC), length and weight at birth and every 3 months until 2 years of age (n range across timepoints: 843-920).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
Clinical, Assessment, Regulatory and Evaluation Unit, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Clinical trials are the most rigorous scientific and regulated method to investigate the safety and efficacy of vaccines or drugs in pre-licensure stage. Clinical trial design and implementation are complex, time-consuming and involves close engagement with country's regulatory authority, clinical trial sites, investigators, and the healthcare system. Over the past few decades, a significant number of clinical trials have been conducted in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), particularly in resource-limited settings.
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