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Empathy and Mentalizing of Mental Health Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study.
Int J Ment Health Nurs
February 2025
Inholland University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
In mental healthcare, therapists' empathy and mentalizing are associated with better opportunities to establish positive working relations with patients. The present study aimed to explore mental health nurses' level of empathy and mentalizing (compared with reference groups studying or working in different contexts), the association between mental health nurses' level of empathy and mentalizing and sociodemographic characteristics of these nurses, and the association between mental health nurses' level of empathy and mentalizing. A cross-sectional design was used in adherence with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRenal impairment as a risk factor for chemotherapy induced neutropenia in the treatment of trifluridine/thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor plus bevacizumab.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, Osaka City, 545-8585, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
Although the phase III SUNLIGHT trial has demonstrated the survival benefit of the addition of bevacizumab (Bmab) to trifluridine/thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (FTD/TPI), neutropenia, which frequently occurs during FDT/TPI + Bmab therapy, is a concern for clinicians. As TPI is excreted by the kidneys, the risk of adverse events is likely to be high in patients with an impaired renal function. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between renal impairment and the incidence of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia during FTD/TPI + Bmab therapy using real-world data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimisation of services to prevent dental caries for school-aged children in China: a discrete choice experiment.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Stomatologic Hospital & College, Key Lab of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Objectives: The objective of this study is to analyse the preferences of guardians of school-aged children for children's caries prevention services (CPS) and their willingness to pay (WTP) for different levels of attributes.
Design: Four key attributes were identified through a literature review and expert consultations: preventive service time, preventive effectiveness, distance (driving time to service institution) and service cost (out-of-pocket for CPS). A D-efficient design was used to create a discrete choice experiment questionnaire, and data were collected via face-to-face interviews.
The effects of risk preferences on consumers' reference-dependent choices for autonomous vehicles.
Risk Anal
December 2024
University of Liverpool Management School, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping mobility through autonomous vehicles (AVs), which may introduce risks such as technical malfunctions, cybersecurity threats, and ethical dilemmas in decision-making. Despite these complexities, the influence of consumers' risk preferences on AV acceptance remains poorly understood. This study explores how individuals' risk preferences affect their choices among private AVs (PAVs), shared AVs (SAVs), and private conventional vehicles (PCVs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCost-effectiveness analysis of pediatric cardiac surgery for common lesions in Rwanda.
Int J Cardiol
February 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 870 Quarry Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Background: Only 3 % of children in sub-Saharan Africa with congenital heart disease (CHD) have access to life-saving surgery. There is an urgent need to scale up the volume of cardiac procedures. Cost-utility analysis can assess the health economic impacts of performing congenital heart surgery in this region.
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