Background: Betalactam (BL) immediate-type allergy is influenced by environmental and genetic determinants, as illustrated by differences in worldwide prevalence and ethnicity from a same area and by associations with genes related to atopy.
Aims: To evaluate the association of atopy with BL allergy.
Materials And Methods: We measured specific Immunoglobulin E (IgE) against prevalent allergens and genetic predictors of atopy, IL13, IL4, IL4RA, IL4, and TNFA, in 340 patients and 340 controls from South of Spain.
Results: Total IgE and IgE against mites were at higher concentration in patients. Patients with high total IgE and IgE against prevalent allergens had a slower decrease in BL IgE than nonatopic patients. IL4RA I50V and Q551R were associated with IgE against prevalent allergens and total IgE, respectively, and were also predictors of BL allergy.
Conclusion: Interacting determinants of atopy, total IgE, IgE against prevalent allergens, and IL4RA polymorphisms, contribute to the high prevalence of BL allergy in South of Spain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2012.02867.x | DOI Listing |
Allergol Int
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a persistent inflammatory disease of various endotypes, including eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), which is characterized by marked eosinophilic infiltration and high refractory rates despite treatment. Recent findings suggest the interaction between local IgE and mast cells in nasal polyps (NPs) is key to eCRS pathogenesis; however, the details remain unclear. This study investigated the involvement of MS4A2, a component of the IgE receptor, in the pathogenesis of refractory eCRS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpigenomics
January 2025
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Aim: We aim to assess association of DNA methylation (DNAm) at birth with total immunoglobulin E (IgE) trajectories from birth to late adolescence and whether such association is ethnicity-specific.
Methods: We examined the association of total IgE trajectories from birth to late adolescence with DNAm at birth in two independent birth cohorts, the Isle of wight birth cohort (IOWBC) in UK ( = 796; White) and the maternal and infant cohort study (MICS) in Taiwan ( = 60; Asian). Biological pathways and methylation quantitative trait loci (methQTL) for associated Cytosine-phosphate-Guanine sites were studied.
Cureus
December 2024
Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, USA.
Loeffler's syndrome is a rare, benign respiratory disease usually associated with peripheral eosinophilia, first described by Wilhelm Loeffler in 1932. It is caused by the larvae of helminths such as hookworms, , and S that transmigrate through the lungs during the active phase of infection. We present a case of a 53-year-old man who complained of a productive cough with intermittent hemoptysis and left-sided posterior chest pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Objective: To investigate the similarities and differences of clinical manifestations and long-term prognosis between eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) complicating GI involvement (EGPA-GI).
Methods: Sixty-two EGE and 30 EGPA-GI patients were retrospectively enrolled in PUMCH from 2008 to 2023. Baseline clinical records were collected.
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Both sensitization and mucus plugs are associated with poor clinical outcomes in COPD. However, little is known about the association between hypersensitivity and mucus plugging in patients with COPD.
Methods: We retrospectively enrolled COPD patients who had visited Peking University Third Hospital and received measurement of the specific IgE ( sIgE) from Oct 1, 2018 to Sep 30, 2023.
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